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城市住宅和住区代谢的研究框架与指标体系
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作者 郭子昀 张晓刚 +1 位作者 李枝坚 曾辉 《生态经济》 北大核心 2021年第2期88-95,共8页
住宅与住区在城市生态系统中是介于城市与家庭中间的两个层级,其物质能量代谢并非是家庭代谢在不同尺度上的集合,而是有着自身鲜明的层级特点。设计城市住宅和住区代谢分析的研究框架和指标体系,可用于对住宅和住区的代谢过程与代谢特... 住宅与住区在城市生态系统中是介于城市与家庭中间的两个层级,其物质能量代谢并非是家庭代谢在不同尺度上的集合,而是有着自身鲜明的层级特点。设计城市住宅和住区代谢分析的研究框架和指标体系,可用于对住宅和住区的代谢过程与代谢特点进行标准化的系统性分析,为定量研究和评价城市住宅与住区的代谢状况提供依据。在明确了现代化住宅和住区代谢研究边界的基础上,阐明了城市住宅和住区代谢的物质能量过程,建构了城市住宅和住区代谢的研究框架,并对划分的"城市住宅物质代谢""城市住宅能源代谢"和"城市住区物质代谢""城市住区能源代谢"四个子框架进行了深入分析,设计了城市住宅和住区代谢的描述性指标体系,并对该指标体系进行了详细说明。最后,针对研究框架和指标体系在未来的迭代更新提出了建议。 展开更多
关键词 住宅代谢 住区代谢 研究框架 指标设计
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Incorporating the Built Environment Interactions into Spatial Pattern Models to Understand Urban Metabolism in Tokyo's Residential Area
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作者 Akiko Kokubun Eiji Hato 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第7期854-866,共13页
In Tokyo, as residential areas exist in the urban areas and are composed of areas owned by individual land owners, basically spatial changes are brought by redevelopments of each sites conducted by individual circumst... In Tokyo, as residential areas exist in the urban areas and are composed of areas owned by individual land owners, basically spatial changes are brought by redevelopments of each sites conducted by individual circumstances and motivations. Continuous redevelopments and spatial changes can be found dispersedly in areas. Once the spatial change in a certain site occurred in an area as a building, it will be contained in the built environment of the residential area which is defined by residents, planners and designers who will take part in the following spatial changes. In Tokyo, public transportation facilities are well developed, and residents' daily life involves activities such as a slow walking and bicycle, etc. around the place of residence near the public transportation hubs, each living territories are formed in this kind of manner. Considering the maintenance of spatial value in residential areas while understanding transformation of visual local environment in residential areas which focuses on appearance of each spatial change in an area of street will be of significant importance. In this paper, the authors try to describe interactions of spatial changes in existing urban residential areas focusing on utility of players who might take part in the following spatial changes and the method of discrete choice model. 展开更多
关键词 Existing urban residential areas in Tokyo redevelopment of housing site modification interaction discrete choicemodel.
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