为了研究环境中病态建筑综合征（Sick Building Syndrome，SBS）患病率和相关的危险因素，利用CCHH（China，Children，Home，Health）调查问卷对上海市5个行政区进行了横断面群组调查。共回收了4～6岁儿童家长填写的13335份有效问卷。...为了研究环境中病态建筑综合征（Sick Building Syndrome，SBS）患病率和相关的危险因素，利用CCHH（China，Children，Home，Health）调查问卷对上海市5个行政区进行了横断面群组调查。共回收了4～6岁儿童家长填写的13335份有效问卷。采用二元logistic回归模型分析了上海地区学龄前儿童父母病态建筑综合征和家居环境各因素的关系。研究发现：在母亲怀孕前一年之内室内装修或者买家具、住宅内潮湿表征及住宅距离交通干线或高速公路200m以内、熏香的使用等为SBS的危险因素（p〈0．05，AOR〉1）。经常晾晒被褥、每天进行清洁是保护性因素（p〈0．001，AOR〈1）。展开更多
Compared with ordinary commercial products, housing has many special characteristics including the multi-function characteristic. How to evaluate the multi-functional nature of housing is very useful in both theory an...Compared with ordinary commercial products, housing has many special characteristics including the multi-function characteristic. How to evaluate the multi-functional nature of housing is very useful in both theory and in application, yet it is often ignored in China. This paper introduces an approach to estimate the multicriteria function of housing using multiattribute utility theory (MAUT) based on consumers’ ordinal multicriteria preferences as determined via questionnaires. When compared with the classic framework in which MAUT is applied, this approach needs less prior information and subjective comparisons and thus can allay many of the operational difficulties involved in assessment. Some potential applications to the China housing market are also discussed.展开更多
文摘为了研究环境中病态建筑综合征（Sick Building Syndrome，SBS）患病率和相关的危险因素，利用CCHH（China，Children，Home，Health）调查问卷对上海市5个行政区进行了横断面群组调查。共回收了4～6岁儿童家长填写的13335份有效问卷。采用二元logistic回归模型分析了上海地区学龄前儿童父母病态建筑综合征和家居环境各因素的关系。研究发现：在母亲怀孕前一年之内室内装修或者买家具、住宅内潮湿表征及住宅距离交通干线或高速公路200m以内、熏香的使用等为SBS的危险因素（p〈0．05，AOR〉1）。经常晾晒被褥、每天进行清洁是保护性因素（p〈0．001，AOR〈1）。
文摘Compared with ordinary commercial products, housing has many special characteristics including the multi-function characteristic. How to evaluate the multi-functional nature of housing is very useful in both theory and in application, yet it is often ignored in China. This paper introduces an approach to estimate the multicriteria function of housing using multiattribute utility theory (MAUT) based on consumers’ ordinal multicriteria preferences as determined via questionnaires. When compared with the classic framework in which MAUT is applied, this approach needs less prior information and subjective comparisons and thus can allay many of the operational difficulties involved in assessment. Some potential applications to the China housing market are also discussed.
