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患者角色体验在手术体位摆放情景模拟中的应用 被引量:6
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作者 李小莉 廖婷 余良胜 《中国继续医学教育》 2020年第16期3-5,共3页
目的探究在手术体位摆放情景模拟演练培训中患者角色体验的应用效果。方法选取医院手术室护理人员共20名作为研究对象,对常用的手术体位摆放进行相关的培训,以循证资料为基础,采取患者角色体验法对护理人员进行体位模拟训练,时间从2017... 目的探究在手术体位摆放情景模拟演练培训中患者角色体验的应用效果。方法选取医院手术室护理人员共20名作为研究对象,对常用的手术体位摆放进行相关的培训,以循证资料为基础,采取患者角色体验法对护理人员进行体位模拟训练,时间从2017年3月开始,训练时间为1个月,采取评分制评估护理人员体位摆放训练前后的结果及护理人员对该方法的满意度。结果培训后在侧卧位、膀胱截石位、侧俯卧位、颈过伸拉体位评分均高于培训前各指标评分,有统计学差异(P <0.05),培训后护理人员的满意度调查结果为100.00%,比培训前的满意度75.00%高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在手术体位摆放情景模拟演练培训中,采取患者角色体验方式,可以提高护理人员体位摆放能力,取得显著的培训效果,应用价值高。 展开更多
关键词 患者角色体验 手术体位摆放 情景模拟演练培训 体位评分 满意度 应用效果
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Mode selection of Lamb waves for the evaluation of solid plates with liquid loading
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作者 GAO GuangJian DENG MingXi +1 位作者 LI MingLiang PEI JunFeng 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第10期1840-1847,共8页
This paper studies the mode selection of Lamb waves for evaluating solid plates with liquid loading. For this purpose, the Lamb wave selected should have the features such as zero normal displacement components at the... This paper studies the mode selection of Lamb waves for evaluating solid plates with liquid loading. For this purpose, the Lamb wave selected should have the features such as zero normal displacement components at the plate surface in contact with liquid, small dispersion, and maximum group velocity. It is found that when the phase velocity of Lamb wave is equal to the longitudinal wave velocity of the plate material, its normal displacement at the plate surface is always zero. Through the numerical analyses, the specific S2 Lamb wave that has zero normal displacement component at the plate surface, small dispersion and maximum group velocity compared with the other Lamb waves has been found. With respect to the specific S2 Lamb wave, some experimental examinations have been carried out. It is found that the liquid loading on the plate surface has less influence on the specific S2 Lamb wave signal but it can effectively eliminate the other signals. Moreover, the specific S2 Lamb wave selected exhibits the capability of detecting multiple defects in the solid plate with the liquid loading. It can be concluded that the specific S2 Lamb wave selected is suitable for the evaluation of solid plates with liquid loading. 展开更多
关键词 lamb waves mode selection solid plate liquid loading DISPERSION
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