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空间电荷对油纸绝缘体击穿强度和沿面闪络的影响(英文) 被引量:16
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作者 周远翔 孙清华 +5 位作者 李光范 王云杉 姜鑫鑫 仇宇舟 李金忠 王宁华 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第15期76-79,共4页
换流变压器是直流输电工程的核心设备之一,其结构和工作状况比传统交流变压器更为复杂。针对换流变压器的特点,设计了相应的试验装置,初步对油纸绝缘中的体击穿和沿面闪络进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,极性反转现象同样存在于油纸绝缘... 换流变压器是直流输电工程的核心设备之一,其结构和工作状况比传统交流变压器更为复杂。针对换流变压器的特点,设计了相应的试验装置,初步对油纸绝缘中的体击穿和沿面闪络进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,极性反转现象同样存在于油纸绝缘系统中。即在直流电压下油纸绝缘中积聚的空间电荷畸变了周围的电场,导致油纸绝缘的直流击穿强度发生改变。同时,对油纸绝缘进行的沿面闪络试验表明,空间电荷的存在同样会影响油纸绝缘的沿面闪络。通过对上述试验结果进行讨论,发现传统交流变压器的设计理论和经验已不能满足换流变压器的要求,在换流变压器设计和制造中应给予空间电荷问题足够的关注。 展开更多
关键词 体击穿 换流变压器 沿面闪络 油纸绝缘 空间电荷
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玻璃陶瓷带状线体击穿与传输特性
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作者 刘毅 谌怡 +2 位作者 王卫 夏连胜 章林文 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》 2014年第1期145-149,共5页
为将玻璃陶瓷材料应用于脉冲功率系统以实现紧凑性,探究了2 mm厚玻璃陶瓷样品的体击穿场强EB,并测量了电极宽度W与极板间距d之比(W/d)在0.6至2范围内的玻璃陶瓷带状传输线的特性阻抗。考虑到回路分布参数的影响,实验中通过测量失配情况... 为将玻璃陶瓷材料应用于脉冲功率系统以实现紧凑性,探究了2 mm厚玻璃陶瓷样品的体击穿场强EB,并测量了电极宽度W与极板间距d之比(W/d)在0.6至2范围内的玻璃陶瓷带状传输线的特性阻抗。考虑到回路分布参数的影响,实验中通过测量失配情况下传输线主脉冲的脉宽、幅值和反射脉冲的幅值,计算了其特性阻抗,并提出了对近似公式的修正。利用高压脉冲对样品两端加载的方式,在脉宽250 ns的脉冲电压下测量了2 mm厚玻璃陶瓷样品的体击穿场强EB,铌酸盐体系样品EB达到20.2 kV/mm,B2O3体系样品EB大于29.6 kV/mm。 展开更多
关键词 玻璃陶瓷 带状传输线 脉冲波形 特性阻抗 体击穿场强
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空间电荷对油纸绝缘击穿和沿面闪络的影响 被引量:34
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作者 周远翔 孙清华 +5 位作者 李光范 王云杉 姜鑫鑫 仇宇舟 李金忠 王宁华 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期27-33,共7页
换流变压器是直流输电工程的核心设备之一,其结构和工作状况比传统交流变压器更为复杂,需要对其绝缘系统进行更深入的研究。本文针对换流变压器的特点,设计了相应的试验装置,对油纸绝缘中的体击穿和沿面闪络进行了试验研究。本文实现了... 换流变压器是直流输电工程的核心设备之一,其结构和工作状况比传统交流变压器更为复杂,需要对其绝缘系统进行更深入的研究。本文针对换流变压器的特点,设计了相应的试验装置,对油纸绝缘中的体击穿和沿面闪络进行了试验研究。本文实现了变压器油纸绝缘空间电荷的测量,根据空间电荷的实测结果对油纸绝缘系统中极性反转现象进行了探讨,对直流电压下油纸绝缘中积聚的空间电荷畸变电场导致油纸绝缘的直流击穿特性发生的变化规律进行了研究。对油纸绝缘进行的沿面闪络试验表明,空间电荷的存在同样会影响油纸绝缘的沿面闪络。根据对上述试验结果进行讨论,本文认为传统交流变压器的设计理论、经验已不能满足换流变压器的要求,在换流变压器设计和制造中应给与空间电荷问题足够的关注,尤其是在空间电荷的消散特性方面有必要进一步开展深入的研究,为解决直流输电系统的换流变压器等相关设备在极性反转过程中存在的极性效应带来的绝缘问题提供试验和理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 换流变压器 油纸绝缘 体击穿 沿面闪络 空间电荷
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SF_6气体中氧化铝掺杂环氧树脂直流沿面闪络中的虫孔效应 被引量:10
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作者 李武峰 李鹏 +3 位作者 李金忠 秦逸帆 刘轩东 张乔根 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期2754-2759,共6页
为深入探讨Al_2O_3掺杂环氧树脂这种重要绝缘材料在SF_6气体中的直流沿面闪络特性,搭建了直流闪络电压测试系统,测量了0.4 MPa SF_6气体中不同Al_2O_3含量环氧树脂(Al_2O_3和环氧树脂的质量比为2.5~4.0)试样的短时和长时耐受电压及作用... 为深入探讨Al_2O_3掺杂环氧树脂这种重要绝缘材料在SF_6气体中的直流沿面闪络特性,搭建了直流闪络电压测试系统,测量了0.4 MPa SF_6气体中不同Al_2O_3含量环氧树脂(Al_2O_3和环氧树脂的质量比为2.5~4.0)试样的短时和长时耐受电压及作用时间,对比分析了短时和长时电压作用下的伏秒(U–t)特征,通过闪络通道痕迹和材料微观结构分析研究了放电对Al_2O_3掺杂环氧树脂的损伤破坏,并讨论分析了沿面放电中虫孔的形成及其对闪络过程的影响。研究结果显示:特定Al_2O_3含量环氧树脂的耐受电压随电压作用时间的增加呈指数下降,且长时耐受电压比短时耐受电压低20%~30%,Al_2O_3和环氧树脂的质量比为3.5时,环氧树脂短时耐受和长时耐受电压最低,且炭化痕迹最为显著。在环氧树脂表面闪络通道中存在明显的虫孔,且随Al_2O_3含量增加,浅表层虫孔逐步转变为深层虫孔,表明随着Al_2O_3含量增加闪络路径逐步由沿面放电形式过渡为体击穿形式,二者之间Al_2O_3和环氧树脂的质量比临界值约为3.0~3.5。 展开更多
关键词 SF6气 环氧树脂 氧化铝 直流耐受电压 沿面闪络 体击穿 虫孔效应
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80号微晶石蜡直流击穿特性及重复使用方法
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作者 王天驰 李俊娜 +2 位作者 何石 陈维青 陈伟 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期4348-4354,共7页
常用的固体绝缘介质(如环氧树脂)作为体积绝缘介质时发生绝缘损坏后难以修复或更换,严重情况还会导致设备或部件报废,石蜡在较低温度下可以熔化和固化,能解决更换和修复难的问题,提高设备的可维护性。现今缺乏石蜡击穿场强的基础数据。... 常用的固体绝缘介质(如环氧树脂)作为体积绝缘介质时发生绝缘损坏后难以修复或更换,严重情况还会导致设备或部件报废,石蜡在较低温度下可以熔化和固化,能解决更换和修复难的问题,提高设备的可维护性。现今缺乏石蜡击穿场强的基础数据。为此以80号微晶石蜡为研究对象,使用了真空制样预处理方法,研究了80号微晶石蜡在直流稍不均匀场、正极性和负极性极不均匀场下的击穿特性。结果表明:80号微晶石蜡在直流稍不均匀场下平均击穿场强在200 kV/mm以上,在极不均匀场下极性效应显著;击穿后重复制备两次可以消除内部碳化通道,且击穿场强接近新制备试品击穿场强,具备可重复使用的潜质。 展开更多
关键词 石蜡 体击穿 绝缘 极性效应 重复使用 统计分布
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5-100A整流管芯片台面造型与电压击穿
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作者 程德明 胡建业 胡文新 《科技传播》 2012年第19期85-86,共2页
对5-100A整流管芯片的垂直边缘面的各种台面结构,根据电中性原理,讨论了其内部关于正负电荷、电力线、电场强度和等势线的分布关系,推导出了各种台面结构在反向电压下的击穿状态理论。选择合适的化学腐蚀造型工艺,使产品在加上反向雪崩... 对5-100A整流管芯片的垂直边缘面的各种台面结构,根据电中性原理,讨论了其内部关于正负电荷、电力线、电场强度和等势线的分布关系,推导出了各种台面结构在反向电压下的击穿状态理论。选择合适的化学腐蚀造型工艺,使产品在加上反向雪崩电压时处于体击穿状态,避免表面击穿或亚表面层击穿。 展开更多
关键词 垂直边缘面 台面造型 表面软击穿 雪崩体击穿 亚表面层击穿
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平面型电力电子器件阻断能力的优化设计 被引量:3
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作者 安涛 王彩琳 《西安理工大学学报》 CAS 2002年第2期154-158,共5页
利用场限环终端结构及 P+I( N- ) N+体耐压结构分析了平面型电力电子器件的阻断能力。提出了一种优化设计阻断能力的新方法 ,通过将器件作成体击穿器件 ,使其终端击穿电压与体内击穿电压之间达成匹配 ,从而可提高器件阻断能力的稳定性... 利用场限环终端结构及 P+I( N- ) N+体耐压结构分析了平面型电力电子器件的阻断能力。提出了一种优化设计阻断能力的新方法 ,通过将器件作成体击穿器件 ,使其终端击穿电压与体内击穿电压之间达成匹配 ,从而可提高器件阻断能力的稳定性和可靠性 ,并降低器件的通态损耗及成本。最后通过制作具有 PIN耐压结构的 GTR和引用国外有关文献验证了该方法的正确性。该方法可直接推广到整流器、晶闸管、GTR、IGBT、IEGT和 MCT等多种平面型电力电子器件设计中。 展开更多
关键词 平面型电力电子器件 阻断能力 击穿电压 场限环 优化设计 体击穿器件
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Off-State Breakdown Characteristics of Body-Tied Partial-Depleted SOI nMOS Devices 被引量:1
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作者 吴峻峰 钟兴华 +5 位作者 李多力 康晓辉 邵红旭 杨建军 海潮和 韩郑生 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期656-661,共6页
Partial-depleted SOI(silicon on insulator) nMOS devices are fabricated with and without silicide technology,respectively.Off-state breakdown characteristics of these devices are presented with and without body contact... Partial-depleted SOI(silicon on insulator) nMOS devices are fabricated with and without silicide technology,respectively.Off-state breakdown characteristics of these devices are presented with and without body contact,respectively.By means of two-dimension(2D) device simulation and measuring junction breakdown of the drain and the body,the difference and limitation of the breakdown characteristics of devices with two technologies are analyzed and explained in details.Based on this,a method is proposed to improve off-state breakdown characteristics of PDSOI nMOS devices. 展开更多
关键词 partial-depleted SOI BODY-TIED BREAKDOWN SILICIDE H-gate
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Off-State Breakdown Characteristics of PDSOI nMOSFETs
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作者 毕津顺 海潮和 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期14-18,共5页
Partially-depleted silicon-on-insulator(PDSOI)floating-body(FB)nMOSFETs and H-gate type body-contacted(BC)nMOSFETs are fabricated with different back channel implantation dosages. The off-state breakdown charact... Partially-depleted silicon-on-insulator(PDSOI)floating-body(FB)nMOSFETs and H-gate type body-contacted(BC)nMOSFETs are fabricated with different back channel implantation dosages. The off-state breakdown characteristics of these devices are presented. The off-state breakdown voltages of the FB nMOSFETs increase from 5.2 to 6. 7V, and those of the H-gate type BC nMOSFETs decrease from 11.9 to 9V as the back channel implantation dosages increase from 1.0 ×10^13 to 1.3×10^13 cm^-2. By measuring the parasitic bipolar transistor static gain and the breakdown characteristics of the pn junction between the drain and the body, the differences between the breakdown mechanisms of the FB and H-gate type BC nMOSFETs are analyzed and explained qualitatively. 展开更多
关键词 PDSOI BREAKDOWN back channel implantation
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A NEW STRUCTURE AND ITS ANALYTICAL BREAKDOWN MODEL OF HIGH VOLTAGE SOI DEVICE WITH STEP UNMOVABLE SURFACE CHARGES OF BURIED OXIDE LAYER
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作者 Guo Yufeng Li Zhaoji +1 位作者 Zhang Bo Luo Xiaorong 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2006年第3期437-443,共7页
A new SOI (Silicon On Insulator) high voltage device with Step Unmovable Surface Charges (SUSC) of buried oxide layer and its analytical breakdown model are proposed in the paper. The unmovable charges are impleme... A new SOI (Silicon On Insulator) high voltage device with Step Unmovable Surface Charges (SUSC) of buried oxide layer and its analytical breakdown model are proposed in the paper. The unmovable charges are implemented into the upper surface of buried oxide layer to increase the vertical electric field and uniform the lateral one. The 2-D Poisson's equation is solved to demonstrate the modulation effect of the immobile interface charges and analyze the electric field and breakdown voltage with the various geometric parameters and step numbers. A new RESURF (REduce SURface Field) condition of the SOl device considering the interface charges and buried oxide is derived to maximize breakdown voltage. The analytical results are in good agreement with the numerical analysis obtained by the 2-D semiconductor devices simulator MEDICI. As a result, an 1200V breakdown voltage is firstly obtained in 3pro-thick top Si layer, 2pro-thick buried oxide layer and 70pro-length drift region using a linear doping profile of unmovable buried oxide charges. 展开更多
关键词 Silicon On Insulator (SOl) Step fixed interface charges Breakdown voltage
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Influence of Cathode Plasma on Breakdown Formation in Plasma-Anode Explosive-Emission Source
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作者 Eduard N. Abdullin Gennady P. Bazhenov Yury P. Bazhenov Alexander V. Morozov 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第6期999-1004,共6页
Breakdown formation in an explosive-emission electron source is related to the interelectrode gap filling with plasma propagating from the cathode and formed at the anode and in the interelectrode gap under the electr... Breakdown formation in an explosive-emission electron source is related to the interelectrode gap filling with plasma propagating from the cathode and formed at the anode and in the interelectrode gap under the electron beam action. Plasma anode is used to increase the beam current density. Preliminary interelectrode gap filling with plasma in the explosive-emission source decreases the influence of uncontrolled plasma arrival from the anode on the diode processes, promotes current density increase and duration of generated electron beams. The paper considers the influence of the cathode geometry on the breakdown formation in the plasma-anode explosive-emission electron source. The data on obtaining of microsecond electron beams with current density of 30 A/cm^2 and 1.5-2 kA/cm^2 are presented. 展开更多
关键词 Explosive-emission electron source plasma anode high-current phase of vacuum discharge.
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Laser Induced Breakdown of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA)) in Air
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作者 Archana Kushwaha Indrajeet Kumar Alika Khare 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2014年第7期426-429,共4页
In the present work, Laser induced Breakdown spectroscopy technique is used to investigate the laser induced plasma of PMMA in air. The optical emission of PMMA plasma is found quite intense and dominated by vibration... In the present work, Laser induced Breakdown spectroscopy technique is used to investigate the laser induced plasma of PMMA in air. The optical emission of PMMA plasma is found quite intense and dominated by vibrational band of CN molecules (violet band, B^2∑^+ - X^2∑^+) at 388.4 nm. The temporal response of the CN band emission is studied and found decay time 22 ns. The low decay time and small laser spot (34 × 32 μm^2) conf'n-ms good thermal stability of PMMA. To get structural fingerprint of PMMA, Raman spectrum is recorded prior to the exposure to laser. Several sharp Raman peaks have been observed along with a very intense peak at 2,957 cm1 attributed to C-H stretching vibration. Post exposure Raman spectrum is also recorded to analyze the heating effect and re-deposition of ablated material. 展开更多
关键词 Laser induced breakdown PMMA plasma CN band Raman spectrum.
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Anode Plasma Influence on Breakdown Formation in Explosive-Emission Electron Sources
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作者 Eduard N. Abdullin Gennady P. Bazhenov Alexander V. Morozov 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第9期1536-1541,共6页
Breakdown formation in the explosive-emission sources is related to the interelectrode gap filling with the cathode and anode plasma generated at the anode and in the gap under the beam influence. Under conditions of ... Breakdown formation in the explosive-emission sources is related to the interelectrode gap filling with the cathode and anode plasma generated at the anode and in the gap under the beam influence. Under conditions of saturation of the cathode plasma emissive ability as well as when the measures on the emission boundary stabilization are taken, the anode plasma has the deciding part in the formation of the electron source breakdown. The paper presents the results of the anode plasma investigations obtained to solve the problem of the electron beam length increase in the explosive-emission sources. The data concerning the gas release from the anode, the mechanism of the anode plasma formation and the anode plasma influence on the parameters of the generated electron beam are presented as well. 展开更多
关键词 Explosive-emission electron source gas release anode plasma breakdown.
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Electrical Characteristics and Reliability of Ultra-Thin Gate Oxides (<2nm) with Plasma Nitridation
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作者 孙凌 刘薇 +2 位作者 段振永 许忠义 杨华岳 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期2143-2147,共5页
MMT (modified magnetron typed) plasma nitridation and NO anneal are used to treat ultra-thin gate oxides in MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors). Dual-peak and single-peak N distributions a... MMT (modified magnetron typed) plasma nitridation and NO anneal are used to treat ultra-thin gate oxides in MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors). Dual-peak and single-peak N distributions are formed after nitridation. The dual-peak N distribution shows excellent electrical properties and superior reliability in terms of drain current,channel carrier mobility, and TDDB characteristics. The results indicate a means to extend silicon oxynitride as a promising gate dielectric for developing ultralarge scale integrated (ULSI) technology. 展开更多
关键词 plasma nitridation MOBILITY TDDB
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Atomic layer deposited high-k Hf_xAl_(1-x)O as an alternative gate dielectric for 4H-SiC MIS based transistors 被引量:1
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作者 SONG QingWen ZHANG YuMing +2 位作者 ZHANG YiMen TANG XiaoYan JIA RenXu 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第3期606-609,共4页
HfxAl(1-x)O film grown by atomic layer deposition(ALD) on n-type 4H-SiC(0001) epitaxial layer has been studied.Measurements show that it has relatively high breakdown electric field of 16.4 MV/cm,high dielectric const... HfxAl(1-x)O film grown by atomic layer deposition(ALD) on n-type 4H-SiC(0001) epitaxial layer has been studied.Measurements show that it has relatively high breakdown electric field of 16.4 MV/cm,high dielectric constant of 16.3 and low gate leakage current of 2.47×10-5 A/cm2 at E=5 MV/cm,which makes ALD HfxAl(1-x)O a great potential candidate gate dielectric for 4H-SiC MIS based transistors. 展开更多
关键词 ALD HfxAl(1-x)O 4H-SIC MIS
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Effect of pressure on the performance of plasma synthetic jet actuator 被引量:8
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作者 WANG Lin XIA ZhiXun +1 位作者 LUO ZhenBing ZHANG Yu 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期2309-2315,共7页
The effects of the ambient air pressure level on the performance of plasma synthetic jet actuator have been investigated through electrical and optical diagnostics.Pressures from 1 atm down to 0.1 atm were tested with... The effects of the ambient air pressure level on the performance of plasma synthetic jet actuator have been investigated through electrical and optical diagnostics.Pressures from 1 atm down to 0.1 atm were tested with a 10 Hz excitation.The discharge measurement demonstrates that there is a voltage range to make the actuator work reliably.Higher pressure level needs a higher breakdown voltage,and a higher discharge current and energy deposition are produced.But when the actuator works with the maximum breakdown voltage,the fraction of the initial capacitor energy delivered to the arc is almost invariable.This preliminary study also confirms the effectiveness of the plasma synthetic jet at low pressure.Indeed,the maximum velocities of the precursor shock and the plasma jet induced by the actuator with maximum breakdown voltage are independent of the ambient pressure level;reach about 530 and 460 m/s respectively.The mass flux of the plasma jet increases with ambient pressure increasing,but the strength of the precursor shock presents a local maximum at 0.6 atm. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic jet plasma actuator high speed shadowgraph images ambient pressure level
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