明代小说散韵结合体制的形成及诗歌叙事体性化

唐宋以来各类小说的书面化助催散韵结合体制的形成,延至元明时期这种编创观览现象更加凸显并递有新变,从而形成明代小说独特的体制形态,因使其诗性叙事功能有所增强优化。明代小说中羼入的诗歌有多方面叙事功能,但在小说叙事中不占主导地位;若脱离散文叙事之主导,其诗性叙事就无所附丽。特别是在小说中羼入诗歌的增聚阶段,其叙事功能非但不能很好地得到发挥,反因非体性成分存在种种弊端。不过随着明代小说书面化,所羼诗歌进入体性化阶段;且因羼入诗歌体性化的增强,其诗性叙事完全融摄散文中。所谓体性化,是指羼入诗歌契入小说的故事情节,而与散文深度融合以修饰辅助叙事。

主体性教化观:现代人文价值教育理念的理性回归

教化指向人的内在发展,规训则是对人外在规范的约束。当前"规训式"人文价值教育的改进,需要人文价值教育理念向主体性教化观回归。主体性教化根本特征在于,选取形式与实质、内在与超越一体的路径,引发人的内在精神生活和情感生活的转变。着眼于"教化"的内在秉性,主体性教化图式应当实现三个转变,即教化对象由客体向主体的转化,教化内容由知识向精神的转化,内化图式由自在向自觉的转化。

文化主体性的提升:社会主义核心价值观教育过程的本质

价值观的发生、建构和发展与人的文化主体性生成与提升相伴相生。社会主义核心价值观教育过程的本质在于通过教育者的文化教化和受教育者的价值观主体性建构的互动活动,使受教育者正确认识中国特色社会主义文化世界的核心价值意义,建构起中华民族的同类价值意识,提升其文化主体性。据此,探索与现实生活相契合的主体性文化教化的社会主义核心价值观教育路径显得十分必要。

社会主义核心价值观教育模式:主体性文化教化

作为我国先进文化的核心,社会主义核心价值观教育必须依托于文化世界。建构主体性文化教化模式,是社会主义核心价值观教育的有效途径。而建构社会主义核心价值观教育的主体性文化教化模式,首先必须明确其内在要求;其次要形成文化教化关联现实生活的良性机制;最后要形成文化教化"多维辐射"的组织运行系统。

张玉磊《转型期中国公共危机治理模式研究——从碎片化到整体性》的致思取向

张玉磊博士、副教授的专著《转型期中国公共危机治理模式研究——从碎片化到整体性》,立足于中国转型期的社会背景,对当前公共危机治理模式的碎片化问题进行了理论检视,基于整体性治理理论,提出应构建公共危机的整体性治理模式,呈现出了超越碎片化治理走向整体性治理的致思方向。

Research progress of permanent ferrite magnet materials

Permanent ferrite magnet materials are extensively employed due to their exceptional magnetic properties and cost-effectiveness.The fast development in electromobile and household appliance industries contributes to a new progress in permanent ferrite materials.This paper reviews the deveolpement and progress of permanent ferrite magnet industry in recent years.The emergence of new raw material,the advancement of perparation methods and manufacturing techniques,and the potential applications of permanent ferrite materials are introduced and discussed.Specifically,nanocrystallization plays a crucial role in achieving high performance at a low cost and reducing reliance on rare earth resources,and therefore it could be a promising development trendency.

Fabrication and anti-corrosion performance of superhydrophobic silane film on sintered NdFeB

An eco-friendly superhydrophobic protective film(DTMS/TEOS silane film)was fabricated on sintered NdFeB substrate through the utilization of electrochemically assisted deposition technology.The structure,properties,and film-forming mechanism of dodecyltrime-thoxysilane(DTMS)/tetraethoxysilane(TEOS)silane films were comprehensively analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).Based on the test results,it can be determined that this film has a superhydrophobic property with a hydrophobicity angle of 152°.This special property can be attributed to the long alkyl chains in the DTMS molecule,the rough morphology,and the low surface energy of the DTMS/TEOS silane film.The surface of sintered NdFeB is coated with a layered three-dimensional network silane film that forms through the condensation of silanol substances.This film provides excellent corrosion resistance to the sintered NdFeB substrate,reducing its corrosion current density to 2.02×10~(-6)A/cm~2.Moreover,the impact of film on the magnetic characteristics of sintered NdFeB was assessed and found to be minimal.

石油化工大型设备吊装工艺选择及施工管理措施

石油化工行业大型设备具有向超大化、整体化、模块化发展趋势,虽然目前大型设备分段式吊装已经开始广泛应用,但此种大型设备吊装方法存在效率低、吊装组织繁琐、吊装时间长、费用大等缺点,利用超大型吊装设备采用整体性模块化吊装的方法不仅能解决大型设备分段式吊装效率低、费用高的问题,使石油化工设备大型设备吊装达到高效率、低成本、组织方便的发展需求。文章在石油化工大型设备整体性模块化从吊装工艺、吊装现场的施工管理等方面提出建议。

浅析马克思哲学对“主体性”的重建

文章论述了“主体形而上学”视野下“主体性”的本质和困境，并分析了马克思哲学对传统“主体性”思想的扬弃与重构思路。

Establishment of Event-specific Qualitative PCR Method for Genetically Modified Soybean MON 89788

[Objective] The aim was to establish an event-specific qualitative PCR method for transgenic soybean MON89788.[Method] Firstly,the 3′-junction sequence between host plant DNA and integrated DNA of transgenic MON89788 soybean was isolated using thermal asymmetric interlaced-PCR （TAIL-PCR）,and the specific PCR primers were designed based on the 3′-junction sequence.Secondly,the specificity and sensitivity of the qualitative PCR detection methods employing these primers were tested.[Result] 1 142-bp 3′-junction sequence was obtained.According to the sequence,event-specific qualitative PCR method was established,amplifying a 170-bp product specifically from MON89788 event,and the limit of detection was 0.05%,approximately 40 initial template copies.[Conclusion] The method was highly specific,sensitive,and suitable for detection of MON89788 event.

Genetic Analysis of Cultured and Wild Populations of Mytilus coruscus Based on Mitochondrial DNA

DNA sequences from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I （mtDNA CO I） were used to estimate the genetic variability in two wild populations and two cultured populations of the hard shelled mussel, Mytilus coruscus. Thirty haplotypes were identified in the four populations. The cultured populations exhibited a lower number of haplotypes and genetic diversity than those of the wild populations, suggesting that a small number of effective founding breeders contributed to the genetic variation of the cultured populations. No significant differentiation was observed between the cultured population and local wild population, implying that persistent gene flow occurred in these populations. This genetic survey is intended as a baseline for future genetic monitoring of M. coruseus aquaculture stocks.

Web integration based on classification ontology

In order to eliminate semantic heterogeneity and implement semantic combination in web information integration, the classification ontology is introduced into web information integration. It constructs a standard classification ontology based on web-glossary by extracting classified structures of websites and building mappings between them in order to get unified views. Mapping is defined by calculating concept subordinate matching degrees, concept associate matching degrees and concept dominate matching degrees. A web information integration system is realized, which can effectively solve the problem of classification semantic heterogeneity and implement the integration of web information source and the personal configuration of users.

Deformation mechanism of cold ring rolling in view of texture evolution predicted by a newly proposed polycrystal plasticity model

An explicit polycrystal plasticity model was proposed to investigate the deformation mechanism of cold ring rolling in view of texture evolution. The model was created by deducing a set of linear incremental controlling equations within the framework of crystal plasticity theory. It was directly solved by a linear algorithm within a two-level procedure so that its efficiency and stability were guaranteed. A subroutine VUMAT for ABAQUS/Explicit was developed to combine this model with the 3D FE model of cold ring rolling. Results indicate that the model is reliable in predictions of stress-strain response and texture evolution in the dynamic complicated forming process; the shear strain in RD of the ring is the critical deformation mode according to the sharp Goss component （{110}？100？） of deformed ring; texture and crystallographic structure of the ring blank do not affect texture type of the deformed ring;texture evolves rapidly at the later stage of rolling, which results in a dramatically increasing deformation of the ring.

Modification on epoxy-based adhesive

This research adopted four methods to toughen epoxy adhesives. They were liquid hydroxyl group terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) rubber modification, silicon rubber modification, polyacrylate multiplicity elastomer particulates emulsion modification and chemical grafting modification. After modification, the shearing strength and the rupture elongation were tested. The interface and the chemical reaction between the modifiers and the epoxy were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and infrared optical spectrum. The results show that the elastomer particulates modification and the chemical grafting modification can reach the better toughening effects.

Photocatalytic activity and kinetics for acid yellow degradation over surface composites of TiO_2-coated activated carbon under different photocatalytic conditions

TiO2-coated activated carbon surface （TAs） composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow （AY） was investigated under UV radiation to estimate activity of catalysts and determine the kinetics. And the effects of parameters including the initial concentration of AY, light intensity and TiO2 content in catalysts were examined. The results indicate that TAs has a higher efficiency in decomposition of AY than P25, pure TiO2 particles as well as the mixture of TiO2 powder and active carbon. The photocatalytic degradation rate is found to follow the pseudo-first order kinetics with respect to the AY concentration. The new kinetic model fairly resembles the classic Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation, and the rate constant is proportional to the square root of the light intensity in a wide range. However, its absorption performance depends on the surface areas of catalysts. The model fits quite well with the experimental data and elucidates phenomena about the effects of the TiO2 content in TAs on the degradation rate.

Phase structure and electrochemical properties of La_(1.7+x)Mg_(1.3-x)(NiCoMn)_(9.3)(x=0-0.4) hydrogen storage alloys

The phase structure and electrochemical properties of La1.7＋xMg1.3-x（NiCoMn）9.3（x=0-0.4） alloys were investigated. The XRD analysis reveals that the alloys consist of LaNi5 phase and other phases, such as LaMg2Ni9 phase （PuNi3 structure） and La4MgNi19 phases （Ce5Co19＋Pr5Co19 structure, namely A5B19 type）. With the increase of the x value, the LaMg2Ni9 phase fades away and La4MgNi19 phases appear, while the abundance of LaNi5 phase firstly increases and then decreases. At the same time, the cell volume of LaNi5 phase and LaMg2Ni9 phase decreases. The electrochemical measurement shows that alloy electrodes could be activated in 4-5 cycles, and with the increase of the x value, the maximum discharge capacity gradually increases from 330.9 mA-h/g （x=0） to 366.8 mA-h/g （x=0.4）, but the high-rate dischargeability （HRD） and cyclic stability （S） decrease somewhat （x=0.4, HRD600=82.32%, S100=73.8%）. It is found that the HRD is mainly controlled by the electrocatalytic activity on the alloy electrode surface, and the decline of cyclic stability is due to the appearance of A5B19 type phase with larger hydrogen storage capacity, which leads to larger volume expansion and more intercrystalline stress and then easier pulverization during charging/discharging.

Ontology-based framework for personalized recommendation in digital libraries

To promote information service ability of digital libraries, a browsing and searching personalized recommendation framework based on the use of ontology is described, where the advantages of ontology are exploited in different parts of the retrieval cycle including query-based relevance measures, semantic user preference representation and automatic update, and personalized result ranking. Both the usage and information resources can be exploited to extract useful knowledge from the way users interact with a digital library. Through combination and mapping between the extracted knowledge and domain ontology, semantic content retrieval between queries and documents can be utilized. Furthermore, ontology-based conceptual vector of user preference can be applied in personalized recommendation feedback.

Optimization and Testing for PCR System of Rice by Orthogonal Design

[Objective] This study was to screen the economic or stable PCR system of rice and detect the generality of the selected system in different molecular markers based on PCR.[Method] With DNA extracted from rice leaves by CTAB method as the template,PCR system was optimized by L16(45)orthogonal design.[Result] Clear bands were amplified from 16 different combinations,but the amplification effects and yields had difference.The most economic and applicable system was as follows:20 ng DNA template,150 μmol/L dNT...

不同干预措施对母乳喂养中孕产妇认知水平的影响研究

目的观察个体性化干预对母乳喂养中孕产妇认知程度的分析。方法选择2008年1月至2010年1月间我站分娩的110名健康初产妇作为研究对象。随机分为试验组60名,对照组50名。对照组进行常规入院健康知识宣传;试验组实施个体性化干预护理,观察2组母乳喂养的认知水平的变化情况。结果 2组经过实施不同的干预措施后孕产妇对母乳喂养的认知水平比较,实施个体性化干预护理的母乳喂养的认知水平明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施个体性化干预护理措施,孕产妇对母乳喂养的认知水平明显提高,提升了母乳喂养率。

Study on the Developmental Changes of Muscular GHR mRNA Expression in Sheep

[ Objective] The study aimed to explore the expression of muscular growth hormone receptor gene （GHR） in sheep at the early stage of growth and development. [Method] The GHR mRNA expression levels in longissimus dorsal muscles of male Kazak sheep and Xinjiang fine wool sheep with different ages were quantitatively analyzed by real time PCR. [ Result] Sheep GHR mRNA expression level in longissimus dorsal muscle increased firstly followed by decline, and then kept steady until the end of the experiment, with the expression peak appearing on postnatal day 30. The GHR mRNA expression level of Kazak sheep was extremely lower than that of Xingjiang fine wool sheep from 2 to 90 days old （ P 〈0.01 ）. E Conclusionl Both age and breed had great effects on the expression of muscular GHR gene in sheep.