An agent-oriented modeling approach is presented for process systems. A process system consists of two parts: agents and objects. Based on modeling objects and agents, integration of process operation systems is made ...An agent-oriented modeling approach is presented for process systems. A process system consists of two parts: agents and objects. Based on modeling objects and agents, integration of process operation systems is made in terms of three strategies.How to accomplish the three strategies is illustrated and an integrated framework is presented.展开更多
目的镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物临床使用过程中存在镍离子析出的风险,植入物镍离子释放在体内很难直接测试,为此本文建立一种镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物镍离子释放的体外测试方法。方法选用磷酸盐缓冲盐溶液(phosphate buffer salt soluti...目的镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物临床使用过程中存在镍离子析出的风险,植入物镍离子释放在体内很难直接测试,为此本文建立一种镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物镍离子释放的体外测试方法。方法选用磷酸盐缓冲盐溶液(phosphate buffer salt solution,PBS)作为测试液,用于植入物镍离子的浸提,将植入物置于带盖容器中,容器中装有PBS,将容器静置在温度稳定控制的恒温培养箱内(37±1)℃下,静置相应设置的时间点,每个时间点设1组空白试验和3个相同平行试样进行镍释放量测定,分别用石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪(atomic absorption spectrometer,AAS)和电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)设备测试溶液中镍离子浓度。结果随时间推移从器械中释放出来的镍离子浓度整体呈下降趋势,镍离子释放时点为4周时,释放周期结束,AAS测得镍离子释放量平均值为0.37×10^(-3)μg/(cm^(2)·d),累计释放量平均值为10.22×10^(-3)μg/cm^(2)。ICP-MS测得镍离子释放量平均值为0.29×10^(-3)μg/(cm^(2)·d),累计释放量平均值为7.9×10^(-3)μg/cm^(2)。AAS和ICP-MS两种测试方法测试结果差异性不大,结果数据的走势相同说明试验可重复性高。结论此方法可为镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物的风险评估提供依据,确保植入物在临床使用过程中镍离子的析出不会对人体造成伤害,保证其临床使用的安全性。展开更多
文摘An agent-oriented modeling approach is presented for process systems. A process system consists of two parts: agents and objects. Based on modeling objects and agents, integration of process operation systems is made in terms of three strategies.How to accomplish the three strategies is illustrated and an integrated framework is presented.
文摘目的镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物临床使用过程中存在镍离子析出的风险,植入物镍离子释放在体内很难直接测试,为此本文建立一种镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物镍离子释放的体外测试方法。方法选用磷酸盐缓冲盐溶液(phosphate buffer salt solution,PBS)作为测试液,用于植入物镍离子的浸提,将植入物置于带盖容器中,容器中装有PBS,将容器静置在温度稳定控制的恒温培养箱内(37±1)℃下,静置相应设置的时间点,每个时间点设1组空白试验和3个相同平行试样进行镍释放量测定,分别用石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪(atomic absorption spectrometer,AAS)和电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)设备测试溶液中镍离子浓度。结果随时间推移从器械中释放出来的镍离子浓度整体呈下降趋势,镍离子释放时点为4周时,释放周期结束,AAS测得镍离子释放量平均值为0.37×10^(-3)μg/(cm^(2)·d),累计释放量平均值为10.22×10^(-3)μg/cm^(2)。ICP-MS测得镍离子释放量平均值为0.29×10^(-3)μg/(cm^(2)·d),累计释放量平均值为7.9×10^(-3)μg/cm^(2)。AAS和ICP-MS两种测试方法测试结果差异性不大,结果数据的走势相同说明试验可重复性高。结论此方法可为镍钛形状记忆合金骨植入物的风险评估提供依据,确保植入物在临床使用过程中镍离子的析出不会对人体造成伤害,保证其临床使用的安全性。