为研究落石对桥梁冲击破坏严重的问题,建立了HJC(Holmquist Johnson Cook)损伤本构模型,运用非线性显示动力分析软件LS-DYNA对典型的山区桥梁在落石冲击条件下进行碰撞分析.在此基础上,对落石冲击能量进行分级,并对外套钢板和增加素混...为研究落石对桥梁冲击破坏严重的问题,建立了HJC(Holmquist Johnson Cook)损伤本构模型,运用非线性显示动力分析软件LS-DYNA对典型的山区桥梁在落石冲击条件下进行碰撞分析.在此基础上,对落石冲击能量进行分级,并对外套钢板和增加素混凝土保护层两种防护措施进行了对比研究.研究结果表明,落石潜在危险能量为2 500 k J;当采用外套钢板措施时,侵彻率由原来的37.78%下降到13.89%,混凝土体积损伤减少30%;当采用素混凝土保护层措施时,侵彻率进一步下降到6.11%,混凝土体积损伤减少76%.展开更多
A three-dimensional finite element simulation was carried out to investigate the effects of tunnel construction on nearby pile foundation.The displacement controlled model (DCM) was used to simulate the tunneling-indu...A three-dimensional finite element simulation was carried out to investigate the effects of tunnel construction on nearby pile foundation.The displacement controlled model (DCM) was used to simulate the tunneling-induced volume loss effects.The numerical model was verified based on the results of a centrifuge test and a set of parametric studies was implemented based on this model.There is good agreement between the trend of the results of the centrifuge test and the present model.The results of parametric studies show that the tunnelling-induced pile internal force and deformation depend mainly on the pile?tunnel distance,the pile length to tunnel depth ratio and the volume loss.Two different zones are separated by a 45° line projected from the tunnel springline.Within the zone of influence,the pile is subjected to tensile force and large settlement;whereas outside the zone of influence,dragload and small settlement are induced.It is also established that the impact of tunnelling on a pile group is substantially smaller as compared with a single pile in the same location with the rear pile in a group,demonstrating a positive pile group effect.展开更多
文摘为研究落石对桥梁冲击破坏严重的问题,建立了HJC(Holmquist Johnson Cook)损伤本构模型,运用非线性显示动力分析软件LS-DYNA对典型的山区桥梁在落石冲击条件下进行碰撞分析.在此基础上,对落石冲击能量进行分级,并对外套钢板和增加素混凝土保护层两种防护措施进行了对比研究.研究结果表明,落石潜在危险能量为2 500 k J;当采用外套钢板措施时,侵彻率由原来的37.78%下降到13.89%,混凝土体积损伤减少30%;当采用素混凝土保护层措施时,侵彻率进一步下降到6.11%,混凝土体积损伤减少76%.
文摘A three-dimensional finite element simulation was carried out to investigate the effects of tunnel construction on nearby pile foundation.The displacement controlled model (DCM) was used to simulate the tunneling-induced volume loss effects.The numerical model was verified based on the results of a centrifuge test and a set of parametric studies was implemented based on this model.There is good agreement between the trend of the results of the centrifuge test and the present model.The results of parametric studies show that the tunnelling-induced pile internal force and deformation depend mainly on the pile?tunnel distance,the pile length to tunnel depth ratio and the volume loss.Two different zones are separated by a 45° line projected from the tunnel springline.Within the zone of influence,the pile is subjected to tensile force and large settlement;whereas outside the zone of influence,dragload and small settlement are induced.It is also established that the impact of tunnelling on a pile group is substantially smaller as compared with a single pile in the same location with the rear pile in a group,demonstrating a positive pile group effect.
