Free volume theory was applied to the diffusion mechanism of drug through semi crystalline ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer. According to free volume theory, drug diffused through semi crystalline EVA via vinyl ...Free volume theory was applied to the diffusion mechanism of drug through semi crystalline ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer. According to free volume theory, drug diffused through semi crystalline EVA via vinyl acetate segments of the copolymer, and the dependence of D (D: diffusion coefficient of drug through EVA) on a (a :vinyl acetate content of copolymer; a <0.5) could be described as ln (D)=A1-A2/a(A1, A 2:constant). This was demonstrated by experimental data from several references.展开更多
目的运用螺旋CT扫描测定肝脏体积评估乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝脏储备功能。方法2016年6月~2020年2月我院诊治的乙型肝炎肝硬化患者60例,行CT增强扫描,应用法国Intrasense公司的Myrian XP Liver医学图像分析软件计算实际肝脏体积(PLV),并与...目的运用螺旋CT扫描测定肝脏体积评估乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝脏储备功能。方法2016年6月~2020年2月我院诊治的乙型肝炎肝硬化患者60例,行CT增强扫描,应用法国Intrasense公司的Myrian XP Liver医学图像分析软件计算实际肝脏体积(PLV),并与理论肝脏体积(TLV)比较。根据肝脏CT表现,将肝硬化分为1~4级。结果本组肝硬化CT分级为1级12例,2级25,3级13例和4级10例;CT 1级患者PLV为(996.2±145.5)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1440.2±106.2)cm^3,P<0.05】,2级患者PLV为(918.2±116.4)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1408.8±92.0)cm^3,P<0.05】,3级患者PLV为(852.4±70.8)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1380.2±104.8)cm^3,P<0.05】,4级患者PLV为(724.9±92.3)cm^3,也显著小于TLV【(1352.1±88.2)cm^3,P<0.05】;15例Child-Pugh A级患者PLV为(985.2±250.8)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1420.6±125.0)cm^3,P<0.05】,31例B级患者PLV为(820.6±105.4)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1381.8±110.8)cm^3,P<0.05】,14例C级患者PLV为(704.6±70.5)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1340.5±120.9)cm^3,P<0.05】;14例MELD评分<10分患者PLV为(960.6±162.5)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1408.2±92.8)cm^3,P<0.05】,28例MELD评分为10~20分患者PLV为(842.6±90.6)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1372.4±108.0)cm^3,P<0.05】,18例MELD评分>20分患者PLV为(782.1±40.8)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1325.0±130.8)cm^3,P<0.05】。结论应用分析软件测定螺旋CT扫描获得的实际肝脏体积能够有效评价乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝硬化程度及其储备功能,值得临床总结应用。展开更多
文摘Free volume theory was applied to the diffusion mechanism of drug through semi crystalline ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer. According to free volume theory, drug diffused through semi crystalline EVA via vinyl acetate segments of the copolymer, and the dependence of D (D: diffusion coefficient of drug through EVA) on a (a :vinyl acetate content of copolymer; a <0.5) could be described as ln (D)=A1-A2/a(A1, A 2:constant). This was demonstrated by experimental data from several references.
文摘目的运用螺旋CT扫描测定肝脏体积评估乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝脏储备功能。方法2016年6月~2020年2月我院诊治的乙型肝炎肝硬化患者60例,行CT增强扫描,应用法国Intrasense公司的Myrian XP Liver医学图像分析软件计算实际肝脏体积(PLV),并与理论肝脏体积(TLV)比较。根据肝脏CT表现,将肝硬化分为1~4级。结果本组肝硬化CT分级为1级12例,2级25,3级13例和4级10例;CT 1级患者PLV为(996.2±145.5)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1440.2±106.2)cm^3,P<0.05】,2级患者PLV为(918.2±116.4)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1408.8±92.0)cm^3,P<0.05】,3级患者PLV为(852.4±70.8)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1380.2±104.8)cm^3,P<0.05】,4级患者PLV为(724.9±92.3)cm^3,也显著小于TLV【(1352.1±88.2)cm^3,P<0.05】;15例Child-Pugh A级患者PLV为(985.2±250.8)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1420.6±125.0)cm^3,P<0.05】,31例B级患者PLV为(820.6±105.4)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1381.8±110.8)cm^3,P<0.05】,14例C级患者PLV为(704.6±70.5)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1340.5±120.9)cm^3,P<0.05】;14例MELD评分<10分患者PLV为(960.6±162.5)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1408.2±92.8)cm^3,P<0.05】,28例MELD评分为10~20分患者PLV为(842.6±90.6)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1372.4±108.0)cm^3,P<0.05】,18例MELD评分>20分患者PLV为(782.1±40.8)cm^3,显著小于TLV【(1325.0±130.8)cm^3,P<0.05】。结论应用分析软件测定螺旋CT扫描获得的实际肝脏体积能够有效评价乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝硬化程度及其储备功能,值得临床总结应用。