砂土的双硬化特性与弹塑性本构模型

基于高精度的丰浦砂三轴等向加卸载试验与多应力路径平面应变压缩试验结果,提出平面应变条件下的修正塑性功体积硬化函数,得到双硬化框架下的修正塑性功剪切硬化函数,建立应力路径不相关的丰浦砂修正塑性功剪切–体积双硬化函数。在该双硬化函数基础上,推导基于修正塑性功的增量型剪切–体积双硬化弹塑性刚度矩阵,构建可以考虑多种变形强度影响因素的丰浦砂本构模型。数值计算与室内试验结果的比较表明,该砂土双硬化弹塑性本构模型可以合理地模拟砂土材料的变形强度特性。

冻融循环下青藏粉砂土双屈服面本构模型研究

基于青藏粉砂土在冻融循环下的常规三轴固结剪切试验,通过引入模量残余比和冻融循环次数,建立考虑冻融循环影响的双屈服面本构模型。试验结果表明,粉砂土的应力–应变关系呈应变硬化型,而在整个剪切过程中,体变呈现剪缩的特性。粉砂土的剪切模量随着围压的增大而增大,随着冻融循环的发展而出现先减小后增大的趋势。与未冻融粉砂相比,冻融以后的弹性剪切模量可降低约36%左右。其应力平面p-q上的剪切屈服面和体积屈服面可分别用过原点的线性函数和椭圆型曲线进行描述。对于剪切和体积硬化特性,建立与塑性应变及冻融循环次数相关的硬化参数,且均采用非相关联的流动法则。所提出的双屈服面本构模型能够很好地反映土体的应力–应变特性,模型计算值与试验值较为吻合,该模型能较为准确地预测不同围压及不同冻融循环次数下的应力–应变关系曲线,较好地反映冻融循环对粉砂力学性质的影响。

A particle-breakage critical state model for rockfill material

Particle breakage has a significant influence on the stress-strain and strength behavior of rockfill material.A breakage critical state theory(BCST)was proposed to describe the evolution of particle breakage.The breakage critical state line in the breakage critical state theory was correlated with the breakage factor,which was fundamentally different from that of the original critical state theory.A simple elastoplastic constitutive model was developed for rockfill in the frame of BCST.An associated flow rule was adopted in this model.Isotropic,contractive and distortional hardening rules were suggested in view of the particle breakage.It was observed that the proposed model could well represent the complex deformation behaviors of rockfill material,such as the strain hardening,post-peak strain softening,volumetric contraction,volumetric expansion,and particle breakage under different initial confining pressures.