钢筋混凝土靶侵彻的可压缩弹-塑性动态空腔膨胀阻力模型

在Forrestal素混凝土靶侵彻的可压缩弹-塑性球形动态空腔膨胀理论模型基础上,考虑粉碎区以内钢筋对混凝土的环向约束作用,提出了一个适用于刚性弹侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的阻力模型。论文通过体积配筋率的引入,获得了钢筋混凝土靶空腔表面径向应力的理论解,并讨论了配筋率对空腔壁面径向应力及各分区大小的影响。结果表明:钢筋对混凝土的环向约束效应影响了空腔膨胀过程中混凝土各区域的大小分布,并提高了空腔表面的径向应力。

混凝土局压承载力计算方法深化研究

为探究混凝土达到局部受压承载力时间接钢筋能否屈服,间接钢筋不屈服时拉应力如何取值,以及网格式间接钢筋在楔形体外如何实现合理锚固等问题,完成了18个配置螺旋式间接钢筋和18个配置网格式间接钢筋的混凝土试件的局压试验。试验结果表明:当混凝土发生局压破坏时,局压影响区范围内间接钢筋存在达不到屈服的现象;基于试验结果,获得了不同强度等级热轧钢筋(HPB300、HRB400、HRB500、HRB600)配置的螺旋式间接钢筋和网格式间接钢筋屈服所对应的间接钢筋体积配筋率;建立了发生局压破坏时未屈服的网格式间接钢筋与楔形体外侧面相交处拉应力的计算方法。

Seismic Behavior of Steel Reinforced Ultra High Strength Concrete Column and Reinforced Concrete Beam Connection

To investigate the seismic behavior of connections composed of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete (SRUHSC) column and reinforced concrete (RC) beam, six interior strong-column-weak-beam connection specimens were tested subjected to reversal cyclic load. Effects of applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio on ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and rigidity degradation were discussed. It was found that all connection specimens failed in bending in a ductile manner with a beam plastic hinge. The ductility and energy dissipation capacity increased with the decrease of applied axial load ratio or increase of volumetric stirrup ratio. The displacement ductility coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient lay between those of steel reinforced ordinary concrete connection and those of reinforced concrete connection. The applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio had less influence on the strength degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness degraded sharply with the decrease of volumetric stirrup ratio or increase of applied axial load ratio. The experimental results indicate that SRUHSC column and RC beam connection exhibited better seismic performance and can provide reference for engineering application.

配置高强网格式间接钢筋的RPC局压承载力试验研究

为得到配置高强网格式间接钢筋的活性粉末混凝土(reactive powder concrete, RPC)局压承载力计算公式,对10个配置网格式间接钢筋(从楔形体侧面外伸并弯折后满足受拉锚固长度要求)的RPC开展局压试验。RPC局压面积比为4.34,主要参数包括RPC轴心抗压强度(88、104.8 MPa)、网格式间接钢筋抗拉强度标准值(800、970、1 270 MPa)、间接钢筋体积配筋率(0.9%~1.5%)。试验结果表明:RPC发生局压破坏时,均在局压影响区产生四角锥楔形体,劈尖夹角约53°~61°;随着RPC强度等级、间接钢筋强度等级的提高,间接钢筋拉应力(340~550 MPa)逐渐减小,且小于间接钢筋比例极限。收集33个RPC轴心抗压强度介于74~110 MPa、局压面积比介于1.4~9的未配置间接钢筋的RPC的局压承载力试验数据,对未配置间接钢筋的RPC局压承载力影响因素进行参数分析,发现未配置间接钢筋的RPC局压承载力与局压面积比及轴心抗压强度有关。根据试验结果及收集数据可知:配置高强网格式间接钢筋的RPC局压破坏时,间接钢筋不易发挥作用,RPC对局压承载力的贡献远大于高强网格式间接钢筋;随着RPC及间接钢筋材料强度等级的提高,局压破坏时间接钢筋拉应力逐渐减小,使间接钢筋充分发挥作用的体积配筋率下限值逐渐上升,工程实践中仍需对RPC局压承载力进行合理计算。基于未配置间接钢的RPC局压承载力计算公式、配置间接钢筋RPC试件局压破坏时间接钢筋拉应力计算公式,提出了配置高强网格式间接钢筋的PRC局压承载力计算公式。试验所得实测值与计算值吻合良好,适用范围为活性粉末混凝土强度90~130 MPa、高强网格式间接钢筋屈服强度800~1 300 MPa。