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公平责任司法适用的现实困境与规则重构
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作者 黎平 郭燕如 程建宇 《重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第4期28-36,共9页
从《民法通则》第132条到《侵权责任法》第24条,再到《民法典》第1186条,《民法典》第1186条把“根据实际情况”的表述修改为“依照法律的规定”,公平责任历经从一般条款到引致规定的立法嬗变。从公平责任司法适用的实证分析可知,《民... 从《民法通则》第132条到《侵权责任法》第24条,再到《民法典》第1186条,《民法典》第1186条把“根据实际情况”的表述修改为“依照法律的规定”,公平责任历经从一般条款到引致规定的立法嬗变。从公平责任司法适用的实证分析可知,《民法典》第1186条仍然面临司法适用的现实困境。未来应该对公平责任适用规则进行体系化重构:从《民法典》第1186条的立法目的出发,明确适用条件;采取限缩解释,明确《民法典》第182条(紧急避险)、第183条(见义勇为)、第1190条(暂时失去意识)、第1192条(提供劳务)和第1254条(高空抛物),即所谓“依照法律的规定”的主要情形;同时,还应当为公平责任适用规则留下弹性解释空间,从而使公平责任的司法适用问题得以纾解。 展开更多
关键词 公平责任 损失分担 司法适用 体系化重构
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Multi-agent System Optimized Reconfiguration of Shipboard Power System 被引量:3
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作者 兰海 肖云云 张利军 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2010年第3期334-339,共6页
Reconfigurability of the electrical network in a shipboard power system (SPS) after its failure is central to the restoration of power supply and improves survivability of an SPS. The navigational process creates a ... Reconfigurability of the electrical network in a shipboard power system (SPS) after its failure is central to the restoration of power supply and improves survivability of an SPS. The navigational process creates a sequence of different operating conditions. The priority of some loads differs in changing operating conditions. After analyzing characteristics of typical SPS, a model was developed used a grade III switchboard and an environmental prioritizing agent (EPA) algorithm. This algorithm was chosen as it is logically and physically decentralized as well as multi-agent oriented. The EPA algorithm was used to decide on the dynamic load priority, then it selected the means to best meet the maximum power supply load. The simulation results showed that higher priority loads were the first to be restored. The system satisfied all necessary constraints, demonstrating the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 shipboard power system multi-agent system network reconfiguration environment priority agent algorithm
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