全民健身计划背景下休闲体育专业实训中心校园质现状及社会化转型可行性分析——以广东体育职业技术学院为例

文章从教学视角分析校内实训中心的校园质与社会化，研究发现：休闲体育专业校内实训中心的校园质现象严重，社会化转型有人员充足、社会认可度高等有利条件，但也有高风险性以及管理体制限制等不利因素。建立健全实训中心对外开放的管理机制以及运营模式，将为全民健身事业提供更多有利条件。

体教融合背景下高职院校公共体育课、训、社一体化策略探析

随着教学改革的不断深入,德智体美劳全面发展的综合人才培养成为高校人才培养的目标。为了提高学生综合素质,体育教育成为学校教育必不可少的一部分。面对当下学生体质下降、公共体育开展没有质量等问题,高职院校不断进行探索,希望能够进行有效的教学改革,更好地提高学生的身体素质,优化公共体育教学质量,使学生能够拥有健康的身体,更好地面对未来的社会发展,提升核心竞争力。因此,该研究对体教融合背景下高职院校公共体育“课、训、社”一体化策略进行深入探析,摸索出真正帮助学生科学锻炼的方法,更好地提升身体素养,从而解决公共体育开展质量不高的问题。

举全区之力 办空前盛会 展民族风采——迎接第七届全国少数民族传统体育运动会

2003年9月6日，无数的目光将聚焦回乡宁夏。这一天，第七届全国少数民族传统体育运动会将在宁夏拉开序幕。五十六个民族，五十六朵花，五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家，届时各民族精彩绝伦的传统体育表演、千姿百态的服饰服装和歌舞将展现塞上，人们将感受到各民族相互交融、宛如一家的亲情。

优秀运动员退役安置现状及对策的研究——由“张尚武事件”引发的思考

前言:2011年7月15日,一则网络新闻让退役运动员如何谋生的老话题再度引发人们的讨论,曾获得世界大学生运动会冠军的体操运动员张尚武,如今沦落北京街头卖艺乞讨,又一次引发全国人民对优秀运动员退役后生存状态的极大关注。

Study on Education Enlightenment of Olympic Spirit to Competitive Sports Training

Olympic spirit includes five core principles which are participation, competition, justice, friendship and striving. It is with educational effectiveness, which can be used by educators. Modem sports trainings are designed to develop and enhance the athlete＇s physical and psychological level and other aspects. In the process of the competitive sports training, Olympic spirit has brought certain education enlightenment to the technical and tactical innovation, ideology and morality, learning and using for reference and confidence in training four aspects.

The application of concentrated computer technology in sports training

With the continuous development of science and technology, sports training are coming to the scientific era; it has penetrated into all aspects of sports training from the experience of the era to modem science and technology, and plays an increasingly large role. Computer and information processing technology in improving the level of sports, especially as a secondary means of training, is playing an essential role. In the field of sports, the science control of Computer in sports training process and many other factors provides possibilities and the necessary in technical support for exercise training.

The Influence of Science on Football Practice

The scientic study of football has its origins in the early research completed in the 1970＇s. Since these early efforts the available scientic knowledge base related to football has developed substantially. The ability of this scientic information to influence practice in the day-to-day activity of football organisations, especially elite teams, has been largely taken for granted. The close examination of this impact can lead to more uncertainty regarding the usefulness of the scientic data to the sport. Few articles are available that have attempted to critique the link between science and football practice. As such, the aims of this article are 2-fold; one is to examine the historical background to ＂science and football＂ and to analyse the influence of sports science research on the current practice of coaches and practitioners within the sport. Two is to identify potential ways to increase the influence ofscientic research on practice.

Impact of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies on Progress and Motivation in Fosbury-Flop

In high jump, the determination of a student＇s theoretical best performance helps the elaboration of the PE teacher＇s early expectations. By affecting the student＇s motivation profile, knowledge of these expectations will have an impact on his progress. The study focuses on two ninth grade classes, where both are presented with a contest, a test and a questionnaire at the beginning and at the end of the cycle. We determine their actual and theoretical performances as well as their initial and final levels of self-determination. Only one class has been given knowledge of their theoretical performance. Then, two variables are analyzed： the ＂learning＂ variable linked to the duration of the cycle, and the ＂pedagogic modality＂ variable, whether the student is aware of his theoretical performance or not. The ANOVA （analysis of variance） tests performed have showed no significant impact of these variables on the performance, but their interaction is an important factor over the perceived progress. This significance is also observable on our subjects self-determination levels, intrinsic motivation and their overall skills. By fostering the teacher＇s perception, knowledge of the theoretical performance does not affect directly the student＇s performance but heightens his intrinsic motivation and favors the progress in his skills.

Changes of Cardiac Biomarkers after High-intensity Exercise in Male and Female Elite Athletes of Dragon Boating

Abstract： This study investigated the effects of three sport-specific high-intensity training units on cardiac biomarker alteration in elite athletes of dragon boating. Thirty six male （age 33 ± 9） and twenty nine female （age 31 ±8） elite athletes, members of the German national team, were examined in their final training camp preparing for world championship. At two time points blood panels （pre-training and one hour post-training） were collected and concentrations of high sensitive troponin T, N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide （NT-pro BNP）, ereatine phosphokinase （CPK）, MB-creatine kinase （CKMB） and myoglobin were assessed. After exercise, serum levels ofNT-pro BNP, CPK, myoglobin and CKMB increased significantly （P 〈 0.01 for each） with only few values exceeding the upper reference limits. High sensitive troponin T remained below the limit of detection both before and after exercise in all athletes. Significant gender-related differences were found with a higher increase ofNT-pro BNP levels in female athletes （P 〈 0.01） compared to males. In contrast, male athletes displayed a significant higher increase of CPK （P 〈 0.01） and myoglobin （P 〈 0.01） compared to female athletes. In conclusion, three high-intensity training units did not lead to elevated high sensitive troponin T concentrations in elite athletes of dragon boating but to significant increases ofNT-pro BNP, CPK and myoglobin levels. This suggests that high-intensity training units do not lead to a cardiac injury in these athletes.

Arthroscopic Treatment of Acetabular Cartilage Lesions in Cam-Type Hip Impingement with Membrane Induced Chondrogenesis versus Microfracturing

We report on a consecutive series of patients with cam type FAI （femoro-acetabular impingement） with acetabular cartilage rim lesions larger than 150 mm2 that were treated with an arthroscopic AMIC （Autologous Matrix Induced Chondrogenesis） procedure and compared these patients to a matched cohort of patients who underwent an arthroscopic microfractufing. The AMIC group consisted 16 patients with a mean age of 34. Mean follow up is 38 months. Sixteen age and sex controlled patients who underwent an arthroscopic microfractufing of a similar size cartilage lesion were used as a comparative study group with a mean follow up of 41 months. No complications and no adverse reactions were seen, and all patients would have the same surgery again. We report 2 failures in the AMIC group with conversion to THR （Total Hip Replacement） at 8 and 36 months, respectively. In the microfracturing group, there were 3 conversions to THR after 12, 14 and 24 months. The HHS （Harris Hip Score） was 96.5 in the AMIC group and 93.5 in the microfracturing group. Patients had significantly less symptomatic synovitis postoperatively in the AMIC group and more athletes could resume their activities to the pre-injury level in this group. In conclusion, AMIC offers promising results in the treatment of cartilage lesions in patients with cam-type FAI.

Recreation Features Inventory in Sri Lanka： With Special References to Ambewela-ldalgashinna Railway

The main purpose of study was to innovate recreation features along the Ambewela to Idalgashinna railway road with railway recreation. There were four objectives in this study. In this context, RFI （Recreational Features Inventory） database is used to collect data classification when and where certain observations were made to collect respective primary data. The data was collected for the study via RFI data collecting which consisted of most suitable questions and variables. In this study, the data sample method was the purposive sample method and the research limited to four railways stations. The data analyzed form GIS （Geographical Information System）, Google map and matrix. There were 14 tunnels between Ohiya to Idalgashinna. There is a large number of tunnels between two stations in the world and there are 18 tunnels in the whole research area. The researcher could identify the growth ＆recreational features from Ambewela to Idalgashinna. In addition, the researcher identified natural resources for the tourism industry and 70% sensitive and 30% none-sensitive recreational features from Ambewela to Idalgashinna research area. The GIS map indicated the growth patterns of particular recreational features in this area.

Determination and Evaluation of the Self-Compassion Levels of the Students Studying in the Sport Sciences Faculties of Universities

The present study has been conducted in order to determine the self-compassion levels of the students studying in various departments of the faculties of sports sciences and performing sports, and thus to find out whether certain variables such as their branch, department and families have an effect on their self-compassion levels. The ＂Self-compassion Scale＂ was used as the data collection tool in the study. In the present study, when the self-compassion levels of the students of the faculties of sports sciences were evaluated by various variables, it was found that the self-compassion levels of the students of Mugla University were significantly higher than those of the students of Ankara University, that the self-compassion levels of the students studying in the department of teaching were higher than those of the students studying in the department of coaching, and that the self-compassion levels of the students performing the branch of football were significantly higher than those of the students performing the branch of volleyball. When the students were compared based on the cities they live, it was found that the students living in the province of Mugla had significantly higher levels of self-compassion comparing to the students living in the province Ankara. Consequently, it was determined that the self-compassion levels of the students studying in various departments of the faculties of sports sciences were moderate, and that the differences in the province, department and the sports branch had an effect on the levels of self-compassion.

Integration/Inclusion in and with Sport for All---Families, Politics, Management and Citizens in Responsibility

The slogan ＂Sport for All＂ as a program of TAFISA （The Association For International Sport for All） is an invitation for all target groups and target persons in all societies worldwide to be active in sports, to organize and to create sport activities with a variety of aims. Integration and inclusion are strategies to open the world of sports for people with disabilities or a migrant background as well. Families, politics, the management within companies and all citizens are in responsibility. The development of Sport for All depends on various dimensions, e.g. the different kinds of sport, target groups and aims/motives.

Study on the Influence of Winter Olympic Games on Sports Information Work in China

The holding of winter Olympic Games in China indicates that China＇s sports has achieved a great degree of progress. At the same time, it also has a great impact on the sports information work. It will promote a great improvement in sports information access, information services and other aspects, as well as greatly stimulate the progress of sports information work. Therefore, this paper will emphatically analyze the impact on sports information work for holding the winter Olympic Games in China.

Research on the Flexible Yoga Training Mode based on Yin and Yang Theory of Dialectical Thinking Pattern

In this research paper, we conduct research on the flexible yoga training mode based on Yin and Yang theory of dialectical thinking pattern. Yoga become modem young people are increasingly keen on sports exercise program, at the same time, as more ferocious originated in India yoga culture, even beyond the native of the popularity of the tai chi culture in China, in view of this kind of social cultural phenomenon, the author think it is necessary to carry out the two of fitness culture contrast research, to more deep understanding from angle of culturology of tai chi chuan and the Indian yoga in development in our country, as well as the similarities and differences of inheritance, development and research of its better to provide theoretical reference. We discuss the combination of the cutures and propose the flexible yoga training mode which is innovative.

Examining the relationship between sport and health among USA women:An analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Background：Research has been conducted linking sports participation and health in childhood and adolescence;however,little is known about the contribution of sport to women＇s health.The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sport and women＇s health in the USA by analyzing data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System（BRFSS）.Methods：This study was a secondary data analysis of the 2013 national BRFSS survey.Unlike the BRFSS core component from previous years,in2013,participants were questioned extensively about their physical activity behaviors.Seventy-six different activities were identifie by the participants.Two researchers categorized the 76 activities as sport,conditioning exercise,recreation,or household tasks based on previously identifie categories.Logistic regression was utilized to calculate odds ratios and adjusted odds ratios for chronic diseases based on physical activity category.Results：Women who participated in sport had better health outcomes with significant y lower odds for all chronic diseases except asthma and better general health than women who participated in conditioning exercise,household tasks,or recreation,and many of the significan differences remained after controlling for demographic characteristics.Conclusion：Sport participation was associated with more positive health outcomes among women in the USA compared with the other categories.As a means to improve health of women,the USA could focus on efforts to increase sport participation among women.

The Analysis on Item-group Competition Olympic Gold Athlete＇ s Success Factor in China

Skills leading class project including the backlash against, the nets of combat. To compete against, 3 groups against the crowd at the Asian games and the Olympic Games. The gold medal up a significant portion of the distribution, fighting against sex and the nets to resistance is the advantage of China＇s competitive sports items. With modern training development, in today＇s big games is confrontational project on athletes. Fitness put forward higher request, our country adversarial program in athletes. Physically and foreign athletes, there are still some difference, need to roll out. For this, this paper, from the perspective of comparative study, tries to combat fight, the nets against, physical stamina training to compete against the comparative study. The characteristics of the dialysis physical stamina training, in order to arrange different scientific against body training and promote training methods and means to provide optimization.

Bioethics in the Training and Management of Sport

The aim of this paper is to examine the opportunities and problems presented by the increasing availability of technologies which is capable of enhancing sporting performance and identifying the risks in sports for creating educational and sports management practices to lead with justice, honesty, and beneficence. A questionnaire is developed to ascertain the social determinants and risks of health aspects of sports in a sample of professionals and amateurs. Descriptive and correlation analysis were used for data analysis. The study identifies health risks connected with the intensive loading of locomotors system, poor working conditions which cause working trauma and diseases as well as low level of health culture regarding the effects of performance-enhancing drugs including anabolic steroids, stimulants, human growth hormone, and supplements. There are arguments that the quality of sport education will be achieved by addressing the study of sports ethics coupled with a study of management and law.

Analysis and Countermeasures on Jilin Physical graduates＇ Internal Education Causes of employment difficulties

The main contents of this paper is a new trend of employment status and employment difficulties of professional sports graduates in Jilin, and analysis on Jilin Physical graduates＇ Internal Education Causes of employment difficulties ,and how to effectively promote employment of Jilin education and sports undergraduate and graduate and implement measures. In this paper, we use literature, interview survey method, to analyze five professional employment situations of the graduates （physical education major, professional sports training, human movement science, and social sports professional, traditional sports professional）. From this perspective of the internal education, employment difficulties of professional sports graduates are these ： the concept of employment is a direct factor behind their employment difficulties ; university entrepreneurship education are indirect factors behind Kyrgyzstan employment difficulties ; training model obsolete is the root cause of their difficulties in finding jobs; college enrollment in recent years is its employment difficulties catalyst. This article analyzes the employment situation relating to education, and proposed employment countenueasures which professional sports graduates adapt to, namely： to meet market demand, improve professional structural adjustment; establish the concept of occupation after the first job; establish their own businesses and Multiple Employment Awareness; create a ＂multi-skilltype＂ physical training model.

The research of student sports psychological barriers and the way to overcome

Sports competition is competition in a particular environment, mad it has its own characteristics, tasks, opponents, environment and methods. Despite the psychological training is relevant to, and associated with physical exercise, but its nature determines its specificity. On the psychological point of view, due to the reinforcement of external stimuli, which led to strong psychological pressure, these are manifested through the behaviors of the players when they are compete with others, such as fear, excessive psychological tension, incorrect competition motivation, ambiguous purpose, lack of confidence, even there are phenomenon like isolated characteristics and irritation, etc. Thus, the regulation and control of mental activity, the overcome of the psychological barriers, and the implementation of the psychology training have become a big question which teachers and coaches must pay attention to and need to be solved.