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汉语体词性词组的语义类型、功能及其在对外汉语教学中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 李开 《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2001年第3期105-112,共8页
名词和以名词为主的体词在汉语词汇总量中占的比重很大。基本体调性词组可分“名-名”、“形-名”、“动-名”,语义中心在后位名词居多,也有居前位的或多中心的,不论语义中心在哪边,都与语义关联有关,与表达者主体的目的和价值... 名词和以名词为主的体词在汉语词汇总量中占的比重很大。基本体调性词组可分“名-名”、“形-名”、“动-名”,语义中心在后位名词居多,也有居前位的或多中心的,不论语义中心在哪边,都与语义关联有关,与表达者主体的目的和价值评判也有关系。这显然要比“语言参数原则”(X-bar)的规定要复杂得多。词组不论何种语义结构,都可作功能评价,而功能的变化始终在语义结构内部。体词性词组内部包含的分析,离不开语义逻辑和概念事理逻辑,但要说明其内部包含在语义功能上的联系又是不必要的。文章还具体分析了方位词组、“数-量-名”词组、动名词词组、D1体词性词组的语义类型和功能,并尽可能指出它们在对外汉语教学中的作用。 展开更多
关键词 汉语 体词性词组 语义类型 功能 对外汉语教学 应用 方位词组 "数-量-名"词组
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Acquiring synonymous attribute phrases for named entities via online encyclopedia
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作者 伍大勇 Zhao Shiqi Liu Ting 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第4期398-405,共8页
In this work,an approach is proposed to acquire synonymous attribute phrases of named entities(NEs) from an online encyclopedia.Synonymous attribute phrases are the phrases that express the same attribute with differe... In this work,an approach is proposed to acquire synonymous attribute phrases of named entities(NEs) from an online encyclopedia.Synonymous attribute phrases are the phrases that express the same attribute with different surface forms for a class of NEs.Specifically,the proposed approach is composed of three stages.Firstly,the entries related to a given NE class are automatically selected from an online encyclopedia.Secondly,attribute phrases are extracted based on the statistics of phrase frequency.Thirdly,synonymous attributes are identified in a pairwise manner through a classification framework combining multiple features.The proposed approach is applied on Baidu Baike,a Chinese online encyclopedia,for four different NE classes.Experimental results show that the approach obtains an average precision of 74%and an average F-value of 65%for the four NE classes.In particular,thousands of synonymous attribute phrase pairs are acquired for each class,which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 attribute phrase named entity (NE) synonymous attribute online encyclopedia
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