随着获取高分辨率数字地形数据技术的成熟化,越来越多地被应用到地球科学研究中。一种低成本且操作简单的获取高分辨率地形数据的新技术——SfM(Structure from Motion)的出现,将使得活动构造研究中高分辨率数据的使用更加广泛。文中首...随着获取高分辨率数字地形数据技术的成熟化,越来越多地被应用到地球科学研究中。一种低成本且操作简单的获取高分辨率地形数据的新技术——SfM(Structure from Motion)的出现,将使得活动构造研究中高分辨率数据的使用更加广泛。文中首先介绍了SfM技术的工作原理和操作流程,选取祁连山北缘洪水坝河东岸进行数据采集,生成DEM数据的点云平均密度为220.667点/m^2,像素分辨率达6.73cm,覆盖面积达0.286km^2。其次,详细对比了SfM数据与差分GPS数据之间的精度。结果表明,SfM数据经过高程误差垂向校正和倾斜校正以后,与DGPS数据之间的高程差值基本上集中在约20cm左右,倾斜校正将高程差降低了约50%。90%置信区间内2种数据之间的高程差为10~15cm,局部误差在30cm左右,但所占比例不足10%,若采用更加精确的校正方法,可能误差还会更低。基于SfM数据提取的断层陡坎高度沿断裂走向分布显示,洪水坝河东岸最新一次构造活动垂直位移量在1m左右。因此,具有较高垂直精度的SfM数据,在植被稀少地区能够替代DGPS进行高精度地形测量。2种数据之间仍然存在的高程误差可能与生成DEM的方式以及SfM数据精度有关,SfM数据精度还受控于地面控制点数量、相机分辨率、照片密度、拍摄高度等条件,同时也与地表形态等内在因素有关。展开更多
Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China＇s Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the N...Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China＇s Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the Northern Shaanxi area where has harsh natural environmental conditions. Here, a number of mountain temples reflect the constructional wisdom of the ancient monks and conform to the Chinese classical garden. The space environment of Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and the celebrity temples tiiat are both in good condition and located in the mountainous envitonment are taken as the object of this research. In addition to the analysis of examples, a systematic review of the distribution, site selection and space construction of mountain temples in Northern Shaanxi is performed, to provide references for the space environment construction of modem temples or gardens.展开更多
文摘随着获取高分辨率数字地形数据技术的成熟化,越来越多地被应用到地球科学研究中。一种低成本且操作简单的获取高分辨率地形数据的新技术——SfM(Structure from Motion)的出现,将使得活动构造研究中高分辨率数据的使用更加广泛。文中首先介绍了SfM技术的工作原理和操作流程,选取祁连山北缘洪水坝河东岸进行数据采集,生成DEM数据的点云平均密度为220.667点/m^2,像素分辨率达6.73cm,覆盖面积达0.286km^2。其次,详细对比了SfM数据与差分GPS数据之间的精度。结果表明,SfM数据经过高程误差垂向校正和倾斜校正以后,与DGPS数据之间的高程差值基本上集中在约20cm左右,倾斜校正将高程差降低了约50%。90%置信区间内2种数据之间的高程差为10~15cm,局部误差在30cm左右,但所占比例不足10%,若采用更加精确的校正方法,可能误差还会更低。基于SfM数据提取的断层陡坎高度沿断裂走向分布显示,洪水坝河东岸最新一次构造活动垂直位移量在1m左右。因此,具有较高垂直精度的SfM数据,在植被稀少地区能够替代DGPS进行高精度地形测量。2种数据之间仍然存在的高程误差可能与生成DEM的方式以及SfM数据精度有关,SfM数据精度还受控于地面控制点数量、相机分辨率、照片密度、拍摄高度等条件,同时也与地表形态等内在因素有关。
基金Sponsored by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2452018138,2452018137)
文摘Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China＇s Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the Northern Shaanxi area where has harsh natural environmental conditions. Here, a number of mountain temples reflect the constructional wisdom of the ancient monks and conform to the Chinese classical garden. The space environment of Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and the celebrity temples tiiat are both in good condition and located in the mountainous envitonment are taken as the object of this research. In addition to the analysis of examples, a systematic review of the distribution, site selection and space construction of mountain temples in Northern Shaanxi is performed, to provide references for the space environment construction of modem temples or gardens.
