浅谈合作式学习在初中语文课堂中的运用

《中学语文课程标准》指出:"教师要充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。"因此,要想取得理想的教学效果,语文教师就要充分尊重学生的课堂主体地位,充分发挥小组合作学习优势,促进学生在内容表达、语篇理解、知识运用等能力的提高。

College English autonomous teaching and learning research and practice

This paper intends to promote a college English autonomous teaching and learning approach by introducing the whole process of its implementation and feedback from the learners. The theoretical and practical framework of this approach is： with multiple autonomous learning research and practice models as its core, with process syllabus as its guidance, with task-based teaching as its essential principle, with group cooperation and reciprocal learning as its means, with extracurricular activities, online learning and self-access center as its learning environment, with formative assessment system as its guarantee and with cultivation of learners＇ comprehensive English practical skills and autonomy as its goal. Through this approach, we provide the learners with a favorable learning environment where they can learn by themselves and learn by reflection and practice so that they can learn how to learn and how to behave and how to survive.

Language Transfer in Chinese EFL Writing

Language transfer has been a key issue in applied linguistics, second language acquisition, and language teaching for at least a century. Within the last few decades, however, its importance has been reassessed several times. The paper focuses on the phenomena of language transfer in Chinese EFL writing, expecting to provide implications for Chinese English learners and teachers.

The Impact of Teacher Involved Peer Feedback in the ESL Writing Class

Among the many possible ways to assessing writing by giving feedbacks, the peer evaluation method is viewed as a relatively effective one for students. Traditional one-way teacher feedback with which the teachers usually make great efforts to mark out all errors had been proved to be unscientific. In this article, based on the specific situation in two English major classes in Wenhua Institute attached to HUST, a series of training and experiments were designed with the aim of proving the effect of peer evaluation in writing class. It is emphasized that language teachers should recognize the practical value of peer evaluation, and try to help students be involved in making peer responses in the writing process actively, so that students can get meaningful experience from evaluating their peers＇ writing, which, in turn, will enhance their own ability to produce more satisfactory essays.

A Genre-based Approach to the Writing of the Introduction Section of an ESL/EFL Academic Paper

For many years, the lack of English for Specific Purposes （ESP） classes and training has led to many difficulties in Chinese college students＇ writing English academic papers. This paper is designed to offer genre-based methods to Chinese teachers of English concemiug teaching the college-level writing of the introduction for academic papers. It argues that genre-based teaching approaches can teach students to write in terms of move structures or conventional sections of academic papers （Swales, 1990） and its underlying motivation which not only makes students aware of the stylistic features of introductions but provides them with the strategies to reproduce these features in their own writing. The teaching approaches proposed in this paper include modes for teachers to present the findings of generic analysis of research article introductions as well as task-based activities for students＇ practice.

Negative Lexical Transfer of Native Language in Chinese College Students＇ English Writing

This paper focuses on manifestations of negative transfer of native language at lexical level reflected in Chinese college students＇ English writing. A classification as well as its exemplification is offered concerning all these lexical transfer errors. And the cause of formation is analyzed for the corresponding class of lexical transfer.

A Unique and Vivid Way to Oral Class： KISS KIM

This paper introduces a new, unique, and vivid way of oral class teaching methods： KISS KIM, based on the author＇s rich teaching experience and profound theoretical reflections in an attempt to share some knowledge on this respect with other fellow colleagues.

Study on the Hardware Initialization of Embedded System

An embedded system generally comprises gffour parts （embedded microprocessor unit, peripheral hardware equipment, embedded operating system, and user application）, and its core function is to complete the control of different equipments as well as necessary monitoring and management measures. Initialization is to set a variable as ＂default value＂, including system initialization, software initialization and hardware initialization. However, these three types of initialization are classified in accordance with different layers. This is studied in this paper.

Learning L2 English in Tandem Partnerships On-Line

Tandem learning via email and computer-mediated communication activities flanked standard frontal English lessons for Italian adult learners in Italy. It is here suggested that the combination of tandem learning, various communication activities performed on-line, and standard courses help mature students to boost their self-esteem, give them more autonomy, and enhance their motivation. Tandem learning, which is based on the principles of reciprocity and autonomy, is ideally suited for adult students. It helps overcome the problems connected to the affective reactions of adults, and at the same time, being content driven, offers a more natural setting to learn an L2 （second language） on a mutual supportive basis.

Research on Collaborative Learning in Network Learning Environment

This paper summarizes the basic content of network curriculum design based on online learning mode and the basic flow, as well as network course should have the factors that suitable of the mode and attention matters in the design collaboration mode of network course. Based on this, other researchers and practitioners can conveniently and effectively design network course based on the cooperation mode. Through the analysis of the network curriculum development and the actual case, verify advantage of collaborative online learning mode.

Innovation and Education： Construction of Interactivity Indicators to Collaborative and Immersive Learning

Technological innovation, driven towards the educational context, has favored the concept of interactive technological environments that may significantly contribute towards the teaching-learning processes. In that sense, mapping interactivity indicators that consider technical and operational aspects, supported by the available technical literature and based on the perspective of undergraduate engineers and teachers, becomes a fundamental activity in order to build interactive environments that may in fact adequately contribute for the professional education of our students, mainly the ones in engineering courses. Specifically, this paper shows preliminary studies within this perspective, showing how technological innovation may be understood and applied in the educational context. The study also shows the first interactivity indicator for a collaborative learning perspective, obtained from data collected through a qualitative content analysis methodology.

Jigsaw Strategy as a Cooperative Learning Technique:Focusing on the Language Learners

拼图式教学法是一种合作学习的技巧。自从此教学法创立以来,研究者和教师们一直在不同层次和不同学科的课堂上以各种各样的方式研究它。然而,本研究不同于以往的研究,其目的在于探索在大学英语课堂上能否成功地运用拼图式教学,将听、读、重复、背诵、复述以及写融为一体(即L+4R+W),完成教学任务。课堂实施拼图式教学实验后,研究者进行了问卷调查,分析了调查结果,并提出相关的看法。在英语作为外语的课堂上实施拼图式教学策略可以使语言学习者成为课堂的中心,使语言学习成为学习者之间相互依赖而不是彼此独立的活动。本研究得出的结论是:拼图式教学策略不仅是英语作为外语的课堂上以语言学习者为中心来完成学习任务的有用技巧,而且是督促学生参与课堂活动、调动学生学习热情的一种有效方式。