小麦蚕豆间作条件下不同施氮量对作物根际微生物数量的影响

通过盆栽试验和室内平板培养技术研究了小麦蚕豆间作条件下不同施氮量对作物根际微生物的影响。结果表明:小麦蚕豆根际微生物数量在总体上以细菌为主,放线菌次之,真菌最少。在作物各生育期,随着施氮量的增加,小麦、蚕豆根际微生物数量增加,在施氮量为325mg/kg(N)时达到数量最高,高氮(N3/2,487.5mg/kg)时下降。在小麦孕穗(蚕豆开花)期施氮量为325mg/kg时,间作小麦根际细菌、真菌和放线菌分别比对照(N0)增加了71%,152%,4%;间作蚕豆根际细菌、真菌和放线菌分别比对照(N0)增加了214%,65%,17%。小麦与蚕豆间作对小麦根际微生物数量表现为增加作用,但对蚕豆根际微生物的影响相反;间作小麦根际细菌、真菌数量在分蘖期、收获期显著高于单作小麦,间作蚕豆根际微生物数量在施氮量为325mg/kg(N)时均低于单作蚕豆。施氮量与种植模式的互作效应在蚕豆分枝、开花和鼓粒期对蚕豆根际细菌、真菌有显著影响,对小麦根际细菌仅在分蘖期有显著影响,对小麦根际真菌仅在孕穗期有显著影响。

Screening of Fnngos Antagonists against Six Main Disease Pathogens in Crops

28 soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of 16 plant species in six different districts in Hunan. As a result of isolation and purification, 122 fungus strains were obtained of which the antagonistic activity was tested against six fungus pathogens in tomato, cotton, cucumber, chilli, rice and rape, and 17 strains were found antagonistic to one or more pathogenic fungi.