混合物的联合毒性评估是环境安全领域研究热点。前期研究发现,特性参数k·EC_(x)可以预测二元混合物(等毒性配比)的联合毒性。本研究进一步探明k·EC_(x)在不同浓度比二元混合物中的预测能力。本研究以盐酸苯海拉明(diphenhydra...混合物的联合毒性评估是环境安全领域研究热点。前期研究发现,特性参数k·EC_(x)可以预测二元混合物(等毒性配比)的联合毒性。本研究进一步探明k·EC_(x)在不同浓度比二元混合物中的预测能力。本研究以盐酸苯海拉明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride,DPH)、氯霉素(chloramphenicol,CAP)、多黏菌B硫酸盐(polymyxin B sulfate,PLB)、盐酸四环素(tetracycline hydrochloride,TC)、1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐(1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride,IL)及其二元混合物体系DPH-PLB、DPH-IL、DPH-CAP和TC-DPH为研究对象,采用直接均分射线法设计二元混合物,通过微孔板法测定研究对象对费氏弧菌的急性毒性,借助独立作用模型(independent action,IA)和相对模型偏差百分比(relative model deviation ratio,rMDR)评价混合物的联合作用。结果表明,前期二元混合物的分类法具有普遍适用性;不同浓度比二元混合物的联合毒性具有浓度水平和浓度比依赖性。组合DPH-PLB、TC-DPH的参数k·EC_(x)的相对差异(Δ(k·EC_(x))%)的值域跨度分别为99.78%、61.94%,随着浓度配比的变化,混合物类型发生转变,而DPH-IL和DPH-CAP对应参数的值域跨度为52.37%和39.85%,随着浓度配比的变化,混合物类型未发生转变。简言之,Δ(k·EC_(x))%的值域跨度较大时,同一体系不同浓度比的二元混合物的类型/联合作用易发生转变,Δ(k·EC_(x))%的值域跨度较小时,同一体系不同浓度比的二元混合物的类型/联合作用不易发生转变。展开更多
Three kinds of thermochromic materials(DC8,DC12,DC16)were synthesized by linking the rigid 1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene(bpeb)with different lengths of alkyl chains.They exhibit remarkable fluorescent color ch...Three kinds of thermochromic materials(DC8,DC12,DC16)were synthesized by linking the rigid 1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene(bpeb)with different lengths of alkyl chains.They exhibit remarkable fluorescent color changes under the irradiation of 365 nm light with elevating temperature,which is supposed to be caused by the transition between the crystal state and the amorphous state.Interestingly,the DC16 solid also has a photochromic character.It should be noticed that the phase transition temperatures of three materials measured by differential scanning calorimetry are higher than those of the fluorescence color changes during the heating process.Thus,the allochroic effect is attributed to the synergistic effect of both heating and photo-inducement(365 nm).Ethanol can turn the heated powder into the initial crystal again which indicates that their thermochromic behavior is reversible and makes the fluorescence recover.展开更多
The dynamic response of a flexible spinning vehicle with the varying thrust was investigated. The varying thrust was modeled as a series of simple harmonic components superimposed on a constant thrust. The analytical ...The dynamic response of a flexible spinning vehicle with the varying thrust was investigated. The varying thrust was modeled as a series of simple harmonic components superimposed on a constant thrust. The analytical solutions for longitudinal motion were obtained by combining the motion equations and boundary conditions, and then, the transverse bending of rocket was examined solved by considering a coupled forcing vibration with varying parameters. Numerical solutions for a rocket with end-varying thrust were studied. It is shown that the lateral vibrations and motion attitudes of rocket depend on the frequencies of varying thrust to great extent, and an important phenomenon, beating, maybe take place. The proposed approach is more accurate and efficient in comparison to those standard numerical techniques.展开更多
AIM: To investigate the relationship between Fas gene expression and calcium influx change in peroxide-induced apoptotic hepatocytes and the possible molecular mechanism of Rxa in protecting hepatocytes.METHODS: Singl...AIM: To investigate the relationship between Fas gene expression and calcium influx change in peroxide-induced apoptotic hepatocytes and the possible molecular mechanism of Rxa in protecting hepatocytes.METHODS: Single-cell Fas mRNA expression in H2O2-exposed L02 hepatocytes with or without treatment of Rxa,an extract from an anti-peroxidant, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,was determined by all-cell patch clamp and single-cell reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Transient calcium influx change ([Ca2+]i) in the cells was evaluated with all-cell patch clamp micro-fluorescence single-cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration technique. Fas protein expression, early apoptotic index (annexin-V+) and cell membrane change inthe cells were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry (FCM) and scan electron microscopy respectively.RESULTS: In cells exposed to H2O2 for 2 h, the specific lane for Fas mRNA was vivid on electrophoresis, with increased Fas protein expression, [Ca2+]i (from 143.66±34.21 to 1115.28±227.16), annexin-V+ index (from 4.00±0.79 to 16.18±0.72) and membrane vesicle formation. However, in cells exposed to H2O2 but pre-treated with Rxa, there was no increase in Fas mRNA or protein expression and [Ca2+]i (103.56±28.92). Annexin-V+ index (8.92±1.44) was lower than the controls (P＜0.01), and the cell membrane was intact.CONCLUSION: H2O2 induces apoptosis of L02 cells by increasing cytosolic [Ca2+]i, and inducing Fas mRNA and protein expression. Rxa protects the L02 cells from apoptosis through anti-peroxidation, inhibition of calcium overloading and prevention of the activation of cytosolic Fas signal pathway.展开更多
In this paper, we study the phase diagram of a frustrated spin ladder model by applying the bosonization technique and the density-matrix renormalization-group （DMRG） algorithm. Effect of the intra-ehain next-neares...In this paper, we study the phase diagram of a frustrated spin ladder model by applying the bosonization technique and the density-matrix renormalization-group （DMRG） algorithm. Effect of the intra-ehain next-nearest- neighbor （NNN） super-exchange interaction is investigated in detail and the order parameters are calculated to detect the emergence of the dimerized phases. We find that the intra-chain NNN interaction plays a key role in inducing dimerized phases.展开更多
We introduce a completely different method to calculate the evolution of a spin interacting with a sufficient large spin bath,especially suitable for treating the central spin model in a quantum dot(QD).With only an a...We introduce a completely different method to calculate the evolution of a spin interacting with a sufficient large spin bath,especially suitable for treating the central spin model in a quantum dot(QD).With only an approximation on the envelope of central spin,the symmetry can be exploited to reduce a huge Hilbert space which cannot be calculated with computers to many small ones which can be solved exactly.This method can be used to calculate spin-bath evolution for a spin bath containing many(say,1000)spins,without a perturbative limit such as strong magnetic field condition,and works for long-time regime with sufficient accuracy.As the spin-bath evolution can be calculated for a wide range of time and magnetic field,an optimal dynamic of spin flip-flop can be found,and more sophisticated approaches to achieve extremely high polarization of nuclear spins in a QD could be developed.展开更多
文摘混合物的联合毒性评估是环境安全领域研究热点。前期研究发现,特性参数k·EC_(x)可以预测二元混合物(等毒性配比)的联合毒性。本研究进一步探明k·EC_(x)在不同浓度比二元混合物中的预测能力。本研究以盐酸苯海拉明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride,DPH)、氯霉素(chloramphenicol,CAP)、多黏菌B硫酸盐(polymyxin B sulfate,PLB)、盐酸四环素(tetracycline hydrochloride,TC)、1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐(1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride,IL)及其二元混合物体系DPH-PLB、DPH-IL、DPH-CAP和TC-DPH为研究对象,采用直接均分射线法设计二元混合物,通过微孔板法测定研究对象对费氏弧菌的急性毒性,借助独立作用模型(independent action,IA)和相对模型偏差百分比(relative model deviation ratio,rMDR)评价混合物的联合作用。结果表明,前期二元混合物的分类法具有普遍适用性;不同浓度比二元混合物的联合毒性具有浓度水平和浓度比依赖性。组合DPH-PLB、TC-DPH的参数k·EC_(x)的相对差异(Δ(k·EC_(x))%)的值域跨度分别为99.78%、61.94%,随着浓度配比的变化,混合物类型发生转变,而DPH-IL和DPH-CAP对应参数的值域跨度为52.37%和39.85%,随着浓度配比的变化,混合物类型未发生转变。简言之,Δ(k·EC_(x))%的值域跨度较大时,同一体系不同浓度比的二元混合物的类型/联合作用易发生转变,Δ(k·EC_(x))%的值域跨度较小时,同一体系不同浓度比的二元混合物的类型/联合作用不易发生转变。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21573092,No.21573087 and No.21873039)。
文摘Three kinds of thermochromic materials(DC8,DC12,DC16)were synthesized by linking the rigid 1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene(bpeb)with different lengths of alkyl chains.They exhibit remarkable fluorescent color changes under the irradiation of 365 nm light with elevating temperature,which is supposed to be caused by the transition between the crystal state and the amorphous state.Interestingly,the DC16 solid also has a photochromic character.It should be noticed that the phase transition temperatures of three materials measured by differential scanning calorimetry are higher than those of the fluorescence color changes during the heating process.Thus,the allochroic effect is attributed to the synergistic effect of both heating and photo-inducement(365 nm).Ethanol can turn the heated powder into the initial crystal again which indicates that their thermochromic behavior is reversible and makes the fluorescence recover.
基金Project supported by the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No.98AJ01)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (Grant No.03ZR14032)
文摘The dynamic response of a flexible spinning vehicle with the varying thrust was investigated. The varying thrust was modeled as a series of simple harmonic components superimposed on a constant thrust. The analytical solutions for longitudinal motion were obtained by combining the motion equations and boundary conditions, and then, the transverse bending of rocket was examined solved by considering a coupled forcing vibration with varying parameters. Numerical solutions for a rocket with end-varying thrust were studied. It is shown that the lateral vibrations and motion attitudes of rocket depend on the frequencies of varying thrust to great extent, and an important phenomenon, beating, maybe take place. The proposed approach is more accurate and efficient in comparison to those standard numerical techniques.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Fundation of China, No.39770938Whole Army Medical Scientific Research Task during the Fifteen the Five-year Plan, No. 01MA040
文摘AIM: To investigate the relationship between Fas gene expression and calcium influx change in peroxide-induced apoptotic hepatocytes and the possible molecular mechanism of Rxa in protecting hepatocytes.METHODS: Single-cell Fas mRNA expression in H2O2-exposed L02 hepatocytes with or without treatment of Rxa,an extract from an anti-peroxidant, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,was determined by all-cell patch clamp and single-cell reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Transient calcium influx change ([Ca2+]i) in the cells was evaluated with all-cell patch clamp micro-fluorescence single-cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration technique. Fas protein expression, early apoptotic index (annexin-V+) and cell membrane change inthe cells were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry (FCM) and scan electron microscopy respectively.RESULTS: In cells exposed to H2O2 for 2 h, the specific lane for Fas mRNA was vivid on electrophoresis, with increased Fas protein expression, [Ca2+]i (from 143.66±34.21 to 1115.28±227.16), annexin-V+ index (from 4.00±0.79 to 16.18±0.72) and membrane vesicle formation. However, in cells exposed to H2O2 but pre-treated with Rxa, there was no increase in Fas mRNA or protein expression and [Ca2+]i (103.56±28.92). Annexin-V+ index (8.92±1.44) was lower than the controls (P＜0.01), and the cell membrane was intact.CONCLUSION: H2O2 induces apoptosis of L02 cells by increasing cytosolic [Ca2+]i, and inducing Fas mRNA and protein expression. Rxa protects the L02 cells from apoptosis through anti-peroxidation, inhibition of calcium overloading and prevention of the activation of cytosolic Fas signal pathway.
基金Supported by the Chinese National Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10874003,11074004,and 11047160Numerical Computation of This Work was Carried out on the Parallel Computer Cluster of Institute for Condensed Matter Physics(ICMP) at School of Physics,Peking University
文摘In this paper, we study the phase diagram of a frustrated spin ladder model by applying the bosonization technique and the density-matrix renormalization-group （DMRG） algorithm. Effect of the intra-ehain next-nearest- neighbor （NNN） super-exchange interaction is investigated in detail and the order parameters are calculated to detect the emergence of the dimerized phases. We find that the intra-chain NNN interaction plays a key role in inducing dimerized phases.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CBA00300 and 2011CBA00301)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61033001)the Chinese Academy of Science
文摘We introduce a completely different method to calculate the evolution of a spin interacting with a sufficient large spin bath,especially suitable for treating the central spin model in a quantum dot(QD).With only an approximation on the envelope of central spin,the symmetry can be exploited to reduce a huge Hilbert space which cannot be calculated with computers to many small ones which can be solved exactly.This method can be used to calculate spin-bath evolution for a spin bath containing many(say,1000)spins,without a perturbative limit such as strong magnetic field condition,and works for long-time regime with sufficient accuracy.As the spin-bath evolution can be calculated for a wide range of time and magnetic field,an optimal dynamic of spin flip-flop can be found,and more sophisticated approaches to achieve extremely high polarization of nuclear spins in a QD could be developed.
