第一作者和合著者的生产力、影响力与论文被引频次的相关性对比研究

【目的】比较学术论文的第一作者和合著者的生产力、影响力与论文发表后被引频次的相关性差异,为期刊编辑初审筛选高被引论文提供一定的参考。【方法】以《编辑学报》和《中国科技期刊研究》2017年发表的484篇论文为研究对象,其中独著论文142篇,合著论文342篇。利用中国知网分别收集所有论文的被引频次,并以论文所有作者2014―2020年的发文量表征作者生产力,以论文作者该时段的h指数表征作者影响力,对484篇论文的第一作者和合著者的生产力、影响力与论文的被引频次的相关性进行统计分析。【结果】独著论文的被引频次与作者生产力无关(r=0.163,P=0.053),与作者影响力呈正相关(r=0.287,P<0.001)。在合著论文中,论文的被引频次与第一作者生产力、影响力均呈正相关(r=0.195,P<0.001;r=0.320,P<0.001),与合著者的生产力、影响力也均呈正相关关系(r=0.115,P<0.001;r=0.134,P<0.001)。【结论】无论是独著论文还是合著论文,第一作者和合著者h指数高的论文发表后被引频次高。若合著者发文量较高,论文发表后被引频次也较高。结果提示,期刊编辑初审稿件时参考作者h指数和合著者发文量,可能筛选出高被引论文。

New Index for Quantifying an Individual＇s Scientific Research Output

Classifying researchers＇ work according to the quality of their publications rather than the quantity of their publications is an important issue. To this end we introduce a new measure, the ＂percentage range＂ or A-index, which provides a qualitative evaluation of a researchers＇ productivity. The percentage range depends to a great extent on the number of single-author published papers and their citations. It is to be a new index to be considered along with the h-index. The combined factors have the advantage of making clearer the innovation of the individual authors. The resultant percentage range gives a reduced impact on its numerical value for authors who gain citations by adding their names on multi-author papers. It is shown that various dimensions of ethical integrity and originality are clarified by the new index. The important scenarios arising from this analysis are demonstrated with examples, The great differences between the new percentage range and old h-index come from the percentage range＇s emphasis on considering the whole work of an author, including the significance of the author＇s single-author papers as opposed to multiple-author contributions. This emphasis is demonstrated.

Prioritizing Alarms in Real-Time： Intelligent Alarms Advanced System

During the operation of complex process, such as oil production or refming, abnormal situations may occur, leading to an alarm flooding. Alarm flooding is the signalling of a large number of alarms in a few minutes, in such a way that it is impossible for the operator to attend to all alarms. On these occasions, it is usual that the operator leaves the alarm summary list and gets an analysis of the plant through the screens of the DCS （digital control system）, seeking to understand the situation. The alarm summary list ceases to be a useful tool. In such cases, the operator might have the aid of a filter that would present the highest priority alarms and other information associated with them, enabling him to gain a better knowledge of the situation. This paper describes the interface of a system aimed to help the operator to have a more comprehensive knowledge of the process （a better situational awareness） during process upsets that cause alarm flooding, recovering the utility of the alarm layer to the safety of industrial processes.

改革开放40年中国广告研究在国际话语体系中的学术图景与范式取向——以25种SSCI期刊(1979—2019年)为样本的考察

在全球化与数字化背景下,中国广告市场总量持续上扬,有关中国广告的学术研究在国际学术共同体中的关注亦渐趋升温。本研究以1979年为起点,历时性地研究了作为一个学术研究领域的中国广告研究在国际学术话语体系中的发展与变化趋势。研究发现,作者个体和国家的来源国优势生产力效应明显。同时,学术研究的本土化优势减弱,国际合作渐趋明显;理论驱动型研究在过去40年中呈上升趋势,文化理论为中国与跨国广告比较研究提供参照基础;经验和定量研究主导了研究方法,其中问卷调查、内容分析和实验法是主要的研究方法。希冀中国广告研究在研究方法、国际合作和学科共创方面能够创新范式,为未来研究带来新气象。