物流信息系统对供应链合作效应分析——以韩国报关企业为例

分析了物流信息系统对供应链合作绩效的影响,发现物流信息系统对供应链内部合作和供应链间合作的服务以及费用绩效都有较大影响,指出供应链合作是提升供应链绩效水平的充要条件。

供应链合作管理的新途径:智慧契约设计

契约机制是供应链合作管理的主要方式之一,智慧供应链管理需要新的基于人工智能的智慧契约的参与。本文尝试把人工智能技术融入供应链合作管理,基于深度强化学习来设计依托“机制学习、行为约束和反馈惩罚”的人机协同的智慧决策机器人(核心算法),并用于提供智慧契约(批发价契约)。通过开展行为特征、合作能力和环境适应三类智慧实验,研究发现:利用人机协同思想的智慧决策机器人具备设计批发价契约的能力,并且依托大数据训练,智慧契约不依赖于直接共享需求信息;智慧契约显示出牺牲个人(制造商)利润以提高供应链整体收益的合作管理意向;同时,智慧契约对环境改变和扰动具有良好的适应性。本文的研究框架与人机协同思想为供应链合作管理提供了新途径。

Measuring the Impact of Information Technology （IT） on Supply Chain Management （SCM） Through Indicators： An Exploratory Study

Enterprises are looking to adapt to this scenario focusing on performance, seeking to improve the level of service and reduce costs in an attempt to differentiate and increase the perceived value of their customers. A strong partner to achieve these goals is the information technology （IT）. IT has an important role in the performance of companies, providing a flow of information that makes the supply chain more robust and resilient, without compromising efficiency. To achieve the objective of this research, a survey of the literature on the four models was studied and then a field research with professionals was conducted in the areas of IT and supply chain management （SCM） of various companies of Sao Paulo. To collect the data needed for analysis, we used the exploratory research of a qualitative nature. Thus, we conclude that the use of IT impacts supply chain in five surveyed areas as planning, manufacturing, suppliers, customers, and delivery but does not impact the return area.