风洞供气控制系统数字阀的设计与应用

随着风洞供气试验所需的指标越发苛刻,模拟调节阀已经无法满足要求,同时针对目前PCM数字阀和PWM数字阀存在的缺陷,提出了一种PCM+PWM数字阀,通过PCM数字阀提供基准流量,PWM数字阀在基准流量的基础上再进行脉宽调节,以满足供气试验的要求。文中介绍了数字阀的研究现状、设计指标、喷嘴的类型选择和结构设计、喉道面积的分配、电磁阀参数计算和型号选择,以及基于PID的流量调节运算方法,并通过多次调试、优化参数,性能测试,最终开展了多项供气试验。试验结果表明,数字阀在风洞供气控制系统中的应用是成功的,试验流量绝对控制精度优于±3g/s,且响应时间短、调节范围宽和可靠稳定等特点为风洞供气试验提供了强有力的支撑。

Design of Control Scheme for Variable Air Volume Air- conditioning System

The air quantity of variable air volume system for the rooms and the total air quantity of the system changes with the change of room load. Combined with the system composition in the laboratory, the paper determines the control scheme of the variable air volume system, that is, indoor temperature-control, indoor positive pressure control, air distribution static pressure control, air-supply temperature control and new air volume control. The dotted lines with arrows mean the output signals from the control unit to actuator, and the solid lines with arrows represent the input signals from the actuator to the control unit.