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关于水利综合经营几个有争议的问题
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作者 程桂臣 常有财 《黑龙江科技信息》 2004年第6期40-40,共1页
从“支柱”、“支不住”说起。回顾起来。综合经营作为“支柱”的提出,是在水利产业处于严重困境的情况下所想的一条出路,因而在水利职工中引起了强烈的反响。争论激烈。当时赞成的虽然不少,但比较多的还是这些说法:一日水利工作“... 从“支柱”、“支不住”说起。回顾起来。综合经营作为“支柱”的提出,是在水利产业处于严重困境的情况下所想的一条出路,因而在水利职工中引起了强烈的反响。争论激烈。当时赞成的虽然不少,但比较多的还是这些说法:一日水利工作“没猴耍”了,又变了个新“把戏”;二日“不务正业”,认为丢了水利老行规,搞综合经营是“离经叛道”;三日“权宜之计”,认为水利职工没事干了,要自讨饭吃;四日把麦杆当柱子,认为不成材,支不住等等。 展开更多
关键词 水利产业 经营机制 水土资源利用 供水费
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澳大利亚港口费收规则
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作者 张华 《中国远洋航务》 1996年第8期43-44,共2页
澳大利亚没有全国统一的港口费收规则,但各洲的港口费收规则基本相近,制定港口费收标准是以维持港口自我发展为原则;不以专门赢利为目的;在赴澳大利亚参加主枢纽港口规划培训期间,与澳大利亚有关港口当局对港口费收问题进行了研讨,现将... 澳大利亚没有全国统一的港口费收规则,但各洲的港口费收规则基本相近,制定港口费收标准是以维持港口自我发展为原则;不以专门赢利为目的;在赴澳大利亚参加主枢纽港口规划培训期间,与澳大利亚有关港口当局对港口费收问题进行了研讨,现将澳大利亚墨尔本港务局的港口费收规则综述如下,对我国港口费收问题的研究将起到参考和借鉴作用。 展开更多
关键词 船舶代理人 港口费 澳大利亚 使用费 装卸公司 供水费 系解缆费 地租 检重 冷藏箱
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Identification of contamination source in water distribution network based on consumer complaints 被引量:3
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作者 陶涛 黄海东 +1 位作者 信昆仑 刘书明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1600-1609,共10页
A new methodology was proposed for contamination source identification using information provided by consumer complaints from a probabilistic view.Due to the high uncertainties of information derived from users,the ob... A new methodology was proposed for contamination source identification using information provided by consumer complaints from a probabilistic view.Due to the high uncertainties of information derived from users,the objective of the proposed methodology doesn't aim to capture a unique solution,but to minimize the number of possible contamination sources.In the proposed methodology,all the possible pollution nodes are identified through the CSA methodology firstly.And then based on the principle of total probability formula,the probability of each possible contamination node is obtained through a series of calculation.According to magnitude of the probability,the number of possible pollution nodes is minimized.The effectiveness and feasibility of the methodology is demonstrated through an application to a real case of ZJ City.Four scenarios were designed to investigate the influence of different uncertainties on the results in this case.The results show that pollutant concentration,injection duration,the number of consumer complaints nodes used for calculation and the prior probability with which consumers would complaint have no particular effect on the identification of contamination source.Three nodes were selected as the most possible pollution sources in water pipe network of ZJ City which includes more than 3 000 nodes.The results show the potential of the proposed method to identify contamination source through consumer complaints. 展开更多
关键词 water distribution network contamination source IDENTIFICATION consumer complaints
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