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人工关节弹流润滑供液条件分析 被引量:2
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作者 郇艳 杨沛然 《润滑与密封》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期15-18,共4页
在人工关节弹流润滑中,如果润滑剂供应不足,则会出现乏液现象。分析了球坐标系下不同的供液膜厚、载荷及径向间隙对乏液润滑行为的影响。结果表明:当供液膜厚较小时,压力区也较小,乏液现象较严重,但润滑液利用率较高。当载荷逐渐增大时... 在人工关节弹流润滑中,如果润滑剂供应不足,则会出现乏液现象。分析了球坐标系下不同的供液膜厚、载荷及径向间隙对乏液润滑行为的影响。结果表明:当供液膜厚较小时,压力区也较小,乏液现象较严重,但润滑液利用率较高。当载荷逐渐增大时,压力区增大,润滑液膜产生的压力变大,液膜起始处膜厚值也较大。径向间隙越大,压力区越小,润滑液膜产生的压力越高,液膜起始处的膜厚值也越大,但起始位置更接近于接触区中心。 展开更多
关键词 人工关节 球坐标系 供液液膜 弹流润滑
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Study on a Novel Disphase Supplying Supported Liquid Membrane for Transport Behavior of Divalent Nickel Ions
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作者 裴亮 王理明 +1 位作者 郭维 赵楠 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期633-640,共8页
A novel d!sphase supplying supported liquid membrane (DSSLM), containing supplying feed phase andsupplying stripping phase tor transport behavior ot NI(Ⅱ), have been studied. The supplying supported feed phase in... A novel d!sphase supplying supported liquid membrane (DSSLM), containing supplying feed phase andsupplying stripping phase tor transport behavior ot NI(Ⅱ), have been studied. The supplying supported feed phase included feed solution and di(2-ethyhexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP) as the carrier in kerosene, and supplying stripping phase included HDEHP as the cartier in kerosene and HC1 as the stripping agent. The effects of volume ratio of membrane solution to feed solution (O/F), pH, initial concentration of Ni(Ⅱ) and ionic strength in the feedsolution, volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution (O/S), concentration of H2SO4 solution, HDEHP concentration in the supplying stripping phase on transport of Ni(/I), the advantages of DSSLM compared to the traditional supported liquid membrane (SLM), the system stability, the reuse of membrane solution and the reten- tion of membrane phase were studied. Experimental results indicated that the optimum transpgrt of Ni(Ⅱ) was oh-tained when H2SO4 concentration was 2.00 mol'L-', HDEHP concentration was 0.120 mol·L-1, and O/S was 4· 1 in the supplying stripping phase, O/F was 1 : 10 and pH was 5.20 in the supplying feed phase. The ionic strength in supplying feed phase had no obvious effect on transport of Ni(Ⅱ). When initial Ni(Ⅱ) concentration was 2.00x 10-4 mol/L, the transport percentage of Ni(Ⅱ) was up to 93.1% in 250 min. The kinetic equation was deduced in terms of the law of mass diffusion and the interface chemistry. 展开更多
关键词 disphase supplying supported liquid membrane organic phosphonic acid supplying feed phase sup-plying stripping phase nickel ion
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