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物流管理理论在管道供热系统优化中的应用
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作者 朱慧峰 《石油化工技术与经济》 2015年第6期37-40,共4页
随着中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司(以下简称上海石化)第一联合装置投入生产,其公用工程中的蒸汽系统也并入上海石化的热网系统,对上海石化的热网系统冲击较大,影响热网系统的安全和经济运行。通过引入物流管理供应链体系和供应链... 随着中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司(以下简称上海石化)第一联合装置投入生产,其公用工程中的蒸汽系统也并入上海石化的热网系统,对上海石化的热网系统冲击较大,影响热网系统的安全和经济运行。通过引入物流管理供应链体系和供应链结构树状图,全面分析上海石化供热管网系统及其蒸汽输送模式,找出热网系统的薄弱点,提出优化改造的建议和方法,并根据需求预测,提出供热设备事先投运优化法,同时也为上海石化其他长输管线的安全运行分析和管线优化提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 供热 供应链体系 回归分析 优化 选址
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基于㶲分析的热电联产机组调峰能耗评价方法
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作者 张艺晨 卫慧敏 +1 位作者 徐磊 杜小泽 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第16期6529-6542,I0020,共15页
为定量评价燃煤发电热电联产机组供热期调峰的经济性,根据热电联产生产流程将蒸汽划分为凝汽流与供热流,分析机组参与调峰运行时凝汽流与供热流流量的变化,揭示热电联产调峰的本质。根据发电侧、供热侧的调峰深度,定量给出发电、供热调... 为定量评价燃煤发电热电联产机组供热期调峰的经济性,根据热电联产生产流程将蒸汽划分为凝汽流与供热流,分析机组参与调峰运行时凝汽流与供热流流量的变化,揭示热电联产调峰的本质。根据发电侧、供热侧的调峰深度,定量给出发电、供热调峰导致的附加能耗,作为机组调峰经济性定量评价指标,并明确其适用条件。基于蒸汽循环流程开展㶲平衡和能量平衡分析,提出热电分摊新思路,给出调峰附加能耗计算方法。以实际350 MW供热机组为案例,验证指标的合理性。结果表明,机组在供热流“以热定电”流量基础上,改变凝汽流流量以调节电出力;深度调峰运行模式下,调峰前后供热负荷不变是调峰附加能耗成立的条件。调峰附加能耗定量表征热电联产调峰能效水平,结合热电可行域直观表示不同调峰方式的适用范围,可为调峰方式选择和运行策略制定提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 热电联产 调峰附加能耗 调峰经济性 凝汽 供热流
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基于热量流法的清洁供热网络延迟分布特性与扰动控制分析
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作者 马腾宇 郝俊红 +3 位作者 田亮 杨云溪 方王刚 戈志华 《工程热物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1450-1457,共8页
在双碳战略背景下,随着极端天气的频繁出现和用户热负荷的不断增加,进一步增加供热系统的稳定性和降低供热能耗,是供热网络的重要发展方向。本文针对供热网络的典型扰动控制问题,基于供热网络的物理模型,构建供热网络全环节的动态热量... 在双碳战略背景下,随着极端天气的频繁出现和用户热负荷的不断增加,进一步增加供热系统的稳定性和降低供热能耗,是供热网络的重要发展方向。本文针对供热网络的典型扰动控制问题,基于供热网络的物理模型,构建供热网络全环节的动态热量流模型,分析供热网络中各主要设备及供热网络整体的延迟分布特性问题,探索了供热网络实际供热策略以及供暖扰动的影响和控制等问题。结果表明供热网络的延迟主要集中在散热器侧,散热器延迟时间约占整个供热网络延迟时间的86.6%;本文以北京某日室外温度为例探究实际供热策略,模拟在面对供热扰动时,所采取新的供热策略节能分别为2.61%与2.91%。 展开更多
关键词 供热网络:热量 供热扰动 控制策略
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Construction and Implementation of Logistics Tracking Management System of Tropical Agricultural Products Based on Supply Chain 被引量:5
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作者 徐杰 刘鹏飞 +2 位作者 周正 张俊 杨宝祝 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第9期1308-1312,共5页
[Objective] The paper is to construct the logistics tracking management system of tropical agricultural products based on supply chain.[Method] With tropical agricultural products in Hainan as study object,based on lo... [Objective] The paper is to construct the logistics tracking management system of tropical agricultural products based on supply chain.[Method] With tropical agricultural products in Hainan as study object,based on logistics supply chain files and electronic tag coding of agricultural products,cold chain temperature and humidity monitoring,vehicle transportation positioning,data exchange of XML Web services and role-based permission dynamic allocation,the multi-level multi-permission and multi-role logistics tracking management system of tropical agricultural products has been established.[Result] The system constructs information exchange platform for various links of logistics supply chain of tropical agricultural products,which realizes the entire quality monitoring and information tracing of agricultural products,thus enhancing the competitiveness of supply chain in company.[Conclusion] The system has good application and extension prospect. 展开更多
关键词 Tropical agricultural products Supply chain Logistics tracking Quality monitoring Information tracing
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Modeling and Analysis of Data Dependencies in Business Process for Data-Intensive Services 被引量:1
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作者 yuze huang jiwei huang +1 位作者 budan wu junliang chen 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第10期151-163,共13页
With the growing popularity of data-intensive services on the Internet, the traditional process-centric model for business process meets challenges due to the lack of abilities to describe data semantics and dependenc... With the growing popularity of data-intensive services on the Internet, the traditional process-centric model for business process meets challenges due to the lack of abilities to describe data semantics and dependencies, resulting in the inflexibility of the design and implement for the processes. This paper proposes a novel data-aware business process model which is able to describe both explicit control flow and implicit data flow. Data model with dependencies which are formulated by Linear-time Temporal Logic(LTL) is presented, and their satisfiability is validated by an automaton-based model checking algorithm. Data dependencies are fully considered in modeling phase, which helps to improve the efficiency and reliability of programming during developing phase. Finally, a prototype system based on j BPM for data-aware workflow is designed using such model, and has been deployed to Beijing Kingfore heating management system to validate the flexibility, efficacy and convenience of our approach for massive coding and large-scale system management in reality. 展开更多
关键词 data-aware business process data-intensive services data dependency linear-time temporal logic(LTL) services computing
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上供下回单管顺流热水供热系统热力失调的原因及改进措施 被引量:1
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作者 马春涛 蒋才 《哈尔滨铁道科技》 2002年第1期22-23,共2页
根据上供下回单管顺流热水供热系统中普遍存在的垂直热力失调问题,结合我段的情况,浅谈其原因及治理措施。
关键词 上供下回单管 集中供热系统 热力失调 热水供热系统 垂直热力
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Coupled Seepage and Heat Transfer Intake Model
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作者 吴君华 由世俊 +1 位作者 张欢 李海山 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2009年第6期446-451,共6页
In the beach well intake system, heat is transferred from soil to fluid when seawater is filtered through the aquifer, providing higher temperature source water to the seawater source heat pump (SWHP) system in winter... In the beach well intake system, heat is transferred from soil to fluid when seawater is filtered through the aquifer, providing higher temperature source water to the seawater source heat pump (SWHP) system in winter. A 3-D coupled seepage and heat transfer model for studying beach well intake system is established by adopting the computer code FLUENT. Numerical results of this model are compared with the experimental results under the same conditions. Based on the experiment-verified coupled model, numerical simulation of the supply water tem-perature is studied over a heating season. Results show that the minimum temperature of supply water is 275.2 K when this intake system continuously provides seawater with flow rate of 35 m3/h to SWHP. Results also indicate that the supply water temperature is higher than seawater, and that the minimum temperature of supply water lags behind seawater, ensuring effective and reliable operation of SWHP. 展开更多
关键词 seawater source heat pump renewable energy seawater intake beach well
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Combined Heat and Power Design Considerations for the APR1400
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作者 Michal Wierzchowski Robert M. Field 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2017年第3期195-203,共9页
To date, nuclear cogeneration applications have been limited, primarily to district heating in Eastern Europe and heavy water production in Canada. With the current global price for oil and energy, this technology is ... To date, nuclear cogeneration applications have been limited, primarily to district heating in Eastern Europe and heavy water production in Canada. With the current global price for oil and energy, this technology is not economically viable for most countries. However, oil and fossil fuel prices are known to be highly volatile, and the Paris Agreement calls for a reduction in fossil fuel use. Under these circumstances, heat supplied by nuclear power may abruptly return to favor. To prepare for such a scenario, this study will investigate design considerations for a prototypical modem nuclear power plant, the Korean APR1400 (advanced power reactor 1400) (e.g., Shin Kori Units 3, 4, Shin Hanul 1, 2, Barakah Units 1, 2, 3, 4). Nuclear cogeneration can impact balance of plant system and component design for the condensate, feedwater, extraction steam, and heater drain systems. The APR1400 turbine cycle will be reviewed for a parametric range of pressures and flow rates of the steam exported for cogeneration to identify major design challenges. 展开更多
关键词 COGENERATION ENERGY HEAT nuclear energy steam turbine DESIGN pressurized water reactor APR1400.
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Calculation of natural circulation under heaving motion
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作者 FENG BeiBei YANG XingTuan JIANG ShengYao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1658-1669,共12页
Wide validation of self-developed program of natural circulation under oceanic conditions has been conducted compared with experimental data of inclination,zero-power condition and hot-state condition.Experiments were... Wide validation of self-developed program of natural circulation under oceanic conditions has been conducted compared with experimental data of inclination,zero-power condition and hot-state condition.Experiments were performed on a full-scale,whole parameterization natural circulation loop designed with reference to 5 MW experimental low temperature nuclear heating reactor(NHR)of Tsinghua University.Investigation of natural circulation and parameter effect under heaving motion was carried out using the program and comparison of heaving,inclination and rolling on natural circulation respectively to reveal the influence mechanism.Results indicate that:(1)significant influence of heaving motion on natural circulation was observed,and heaving motion with high level of strength and long cycle would lead to severe flow fluctuation;(2)slight effect was caused by short cycle heaving motion which was completely different from long cycle heaving motion;(3)comprehensive action of alternating force and flow density distribution would result in natural circulation under heaving motion;(4)most severe accidents maybe result from the long cycle heaving motion rather than inclination and rolling motion.Investigation of influence of heaving motion on natural circulation could have important reference significance in the optimization design of nuclear reactors. 展开更多
关键词 natural circulation oceanic condition NHR nuclear engineering
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