基于熵权法的供电商竞争力组合评价

针对单一评价方法的局限性,提出了基于熵权法的组合评价方法。该方法是对原有的单一评价方法进行组合的一种评价方法。此方法克服了单一评价方法的片面性,同时使各单一评价方法所包含的主客观性相统一。该方法首先应用多种单一评价方法对评价对象进行综合评价,而后运用关联度、最大误差、平均绝对误差三个评价指标对单一评价方法的评价效果进行评价计算,将计算结果经处理后形成多种单一评价方法的评价矩阵,利用熵权法对各单一评价方法所包含的显信息和隐性信息进行挖掘求得各单一评价方法的权重,据此构成组合评价方法。最后,应用此方法对供电商竞争力进行了实例验证。

电力市场环境下供电商选择过程博弈初探

在电力市场中 ,无论是PowerPool,Bilateral/Multilateral还是两者共存的交易形式 ,都可以把购电的一方看作是电力用户 ,而把售电的一方看成是供电商。本文初步讨论了电力市场环境下电力用户自由选择供电商的博弈过程。供电商的选择是一个协作双方联盟博弈的过程 ,且把这一过程看作是一个多回合博弈过程 ,通过对这一过程的合理分段 ,并采用模糊隶属函数来分别描述博弈子过程特征和供电商指标变化特征 ,提出了以多回合博弈过程为变量的综合评价函数选择供电商的方法 ;最后 ,通过算例分析 ,验证了本文方法的有效性。

电力远期合约的风险规避研究

从用户和供电商双方的角度出发,讨论了利用远期合约规避风险甚至获利的经济学原理。研究结果表明,买电方和供电方均具有选择各自远期合约的权利,双方可根据不同电力价格的波动情况,做出合理的决策,从而实现社会资源的最优化。

Optimal pricing and production decisions in a supply chain with e-marketplace

The concept of the e-marketplace is introduced.Considering a supply chain with a single manufacturer who sells a single item in an e-marketplace,an analytical model for the use of the e-marketplace in a supply chain is provided.Assuming the market demand is stochastic and price-dependent,the conditions under which the manufacturer and the e-marketplace owner share the market in equilibrium is developed.The existence and uniqueness of the optimal selling price,quantity and transaction percentage are proved.An integrated supply chain is put forward,and then the efficiency of supply chain coordination is studied by comparing the integrated supply chain with the decentralized supply chain.To gain further insights on the theoretical models,extensive simulations are then carried out.

A SOLUTION TO HIGH AVAILABILITY OF OPENSTOCK

High availability is a critical mission for business system. At first, an instance of business system OPENSTOCK for pharmacy is introduced including both client and server sides. Secondly, a solution to the high availability of this system is given in detail, including design and implementation. The essentiality of this solution consists of scope of system information, system parameter tables of service status, schedule strategies of load ba lance and how to acquire system parameters and detect service states. The solution proposed is scalable and application oriented and supporting load balance for high performance and fault tolerate for high reliability. This application system has been applied and verified realistically, and the features of this business system derived in this paper have been achieved.

E-Supply Chain Incentive and Coordination Based on Revenue Sharing Contract

This paper took the buyer-biased electronic market as an example, where multiple suppliers selling short-life-cycle products are bidding for an order from a powerful buyer with stochastic customer demand. It used a single period newsvendor model to analyze the decision of supplied and buyers to do or not do business online. The results suggest that lack of Incentive is the key factor of B2B electronic markets failure. At the same time, it designed a revenue sharing contract to coordinate the E-supply chain in order to prevent failure of E-market.

Simulation of Service Supply Chainly Formation Based on Mobile Agent

In E-Commerce, consumers and service suppliers can find the services through the searching of Mobile Agents (MA). The suppliers disassemble the service requests of consumers into the sub-requests. Then suppliers respond the sub-requests cooperatively. Thus the Service Supply Chain (SSC) can be formed. But the existing bottom-up and up-bottom supply chain formation fashions cannot be adapted to the SSC in distributed environment of E-Commerce. Task Dependency Network is exploited to illustrate the service relationship among consumers and suppliers. The formation of SSC with some simulations is elaborated. Then the influence on the formation of SSC caused by the type of service suppliers, the quantities of MA and its variety in number is elucidated.

Supply chain management research directions for future development

With the rapid development of electronic commerce, supply chain management is facing more and more new challenges. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the development of clear direction of supply chain. However, the supply chain is composed of different interest subjects, each subject in order to achieve the maximization of their own interests and adopt different measures, is a complex, huge system, has brought the huge challenge to the supply chain management. In this paper, the research on Supply Chain Management in the current situation, characteristics and the modem supply chain management are summarized, and combined with new challenges of supply chain management to predict future research direction is the development of supply chain management, in order to make the supply chain management to the greatest extent satisfy the consumer e-commerce mode increasingly popular.

Using fuzzy cognitive maps to model performance measurement system of Internet-based supply chain

Fuzzy cognitive maps （FCM） is a well-established artificial intelligence technique, which can be effectively applied in the domains of performance measurement, decision making and other management science. FCM can be a useful tool in a group decision-making environment by using scientifically integrated expert knowledge. The theories of FCM and balance scorecard （BSC） both emphasize cause-and-effect relationships among indicators in a complex system, but few reports have been published addressing the combined application of these two techniques. In this paper we propose a FCM simulation model for the sample performance measurement system of Intemet-based supply chain, which is constructed by BSC theory. We gave examples to explain how FCM can be adapted to execute the causal mechanism of BSC, and also how FCM can support group decision-making and forecasting in performance measurement.

The Development of the Generation Expansion Planning System Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Rule

The power expansion planning is large and capital intensive capacity planning. In the past, the expansion planning was established with the proper supply reliability in order to minimize social cost. However, such planning cannot be used in the power markets with many market participants. This paper proposed the power expansion planning process in the power markets. This system is composed of Regulator and Generation Company （GENCO）＇s model. Multi-criteria decision making rule is used for regulator model and several scenarios for GENCO model are applied.

E-commerce Supply Chain Management Research

This paper describes the characteristics of the supply chain e-commerce era, understands the concept,content and objectives of supply chain management,and raises supply chain management model,and also analyzes e-commerce supply chain architecture.On the existing architecture,elaborates the build about e-commerce supply chain management system, along with proposing strategic directions of e-commerce supply chain management,including JIT, quick response, efficient customer response, enterprise resource planning and electronic ordering system,and discusses in detail the effects of various policy for the entire e-commerce supply chain management.

To Explore the Innovation of Mobile E-commerce Model in Service Industry From the Perspective of Supply Chain

This paper analyzed the service supply chain of the domestic industry, tourist industry, information service industry in the mobile e-business environment, according to the function of different participators in supply chain and their relationship between each other, this paper obtained different patterns of different industry in the mobile e-commerce environment.

Power Enterprise Supplier Relationship Management Optimization

In the supply chain management theory, enterprise and supplier relationship management is very important. Supplier Management for the significance of enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, to achieve corporate strategic objectives can＇t be ignored. This paper studies the environment in the supply chain, with the means of information, management of suppliers around the theory, focuses on the suppliers to deepen collaboration,strengthen and control the management, comprehensive evaluation, collaboration and win-win four aspects related content. Optimize supplier relationships by making better enhance the power companies supplier relationship management level, to ensure that the material quality, quantity of time and supplies.

Components Qualification for the Safe Operation of Nuclear Power Plants

AREVA operates a world-wide unique thermal hydraulic platform to ensure high safety standards in the nuclear industries. This platform is operated as an accredited test and inspection body according to ISO 17025 and 17020 to grant a high and independently confmned quality standard. The accreditation also ensures the independency of the organization and confidentiality to the individual stakeholders, for example research centers, utilities, components suppliers, engineering companies and vendors. Especially for nuclear power plants, it is very relevant to consider that reliability depends on the integrity of its components during its life time-from design through construction, operation and maintenance. For example, a typical NPP （nuclear power plant） has 1,000 to 2,000 large valves and 7,500 to 12,500 small valves, of which about 200 to 400 are designated Safety Class 1. The qualification of these Safety Class 1 components is relevant for reactor new builds but also for installed plants. This paper explains newly established qualification tasks, the corresponding testing infrastructure, and the state of the art of testing technology. By way of example, the paper describes the program and possible sequence of qualifying NPP safety-related components.

Development and Commercialization of New Autonomous Low Power Systems for Energy Harvesting

This paper evaluates new technologies for energy harvesting from the environment. We assess the reliability, accuracy, and autonomy of low power electronic devices, their market opportunities, and their ability to enhance sustainable development. For small, portable applications that need long lifetime energy supply systems, size, width, finite energy lifetime, and the need for replacement are important drawbacks. New supply alternatives should be explored that are able to make recharging easier or to remove battery dependence altogether. A new trend in the energy sources for low power applications has emerged in recent years, involving the harvesting of the energy available in the environment to supply power for electronic applications instead of using battery technologies that provide only short, finite amounts of energy. In this paper, we describe an all-purpose module of energy harvesting from mechanical, thermal, solar and RF energy sources developed at the University of Barcelona. We provide proof of concept in order to incorporate this novel energy technology in a wide range of applications and environments.