可变内收缩比侧压式进气道自起动性能

为了寻求一种实现进气道自起动的方法,在数值模拟结果的前提下,开展了可移动唇口板的侧压式进气道自起动特性风洞实验。数值模拟结果发现,在侧压式进气道唇口板逐级后移和前伸过程中,存在起动迟滞现象。通过移动唇口板减小内收缩比,侧压式进气道能够实现自起动。实验结果表明:在来流Ma3.85条件下,唇口板后移时,该模型侧压式进气道自起动内收缩比在1.24至1.28之间,对于已起动的侧压式进气道,唇口板前伸到内收缩比为Ric=1.33,该进气道仍起动。

侧压式进气道附加阻力分析

以侧压式进气道的附加阻力特性为研究对象,以流线跟踪得到的捕获流管为分析体,讨论进气道不同几何设计参数下喉道截面前捕获流管的阻力特性;以数值模拟为手段,分析了附加阻力作用表面的形状和变化特征,讨论了侧压式进气道流线偏转导致溢流的机理,给出了进气道几何参数变化对附加阻力的影响关系。研究发现,唇口前的溢流会产生"附加推力"而不是通常情况的附加阻力;附加推力随收缩比增加而增加,大小和流管作用的摩擦阻力处于同一水平。

ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL WAVERIDER INLET AND TYPICAL SIDEWALL COMPRESSION INLET PERFORMANCE

A new internal waverider inlet with a rectangular shape of entrance and exit in front view is designed at Ma=6.0.The design is based on a better basic flowfield ICFC than traditional one and derived with the technology of stream tracing and shock cutting.Comparison between the newly designed inlet and a typical sidewall compression inlet is given.The design Mach number and entrance shape of this new inlet are chosen according to the sidewall compression inlet.Numerical results show that most of the performance parameters of the internal waverider inlet are a bit higher than the sidewall inlet,such as the flow capture coefficient,total pressure recovery and the kinetic efficiency.The performances of these two inlets at off-design points are compared.The internal waverider inlet can capture more than 91% of incoming flow under all simulated conditions.Results show that internal waverider inlet using 3-D compression and high flow capture coefficient is a kind of fixed-geometry inlet with better performance.