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侵蚀浪条件下沉水植被对沙坝-潟湖海岸的冲淤影响研究 被引量:1
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作者 丛新 匡翠萍 +1 位作者 武云龙 夏子龙 《热带海洋学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期31-37,共7页
全球海岸生态系统正遭受气候变化及人类活动带来的威胁,本文基于沙坝-潟湖系统海岸典型剖面形态,通过设计实施动床波浪水槽试验,定量研究了侵蚀浪条件下沉水植被对该系统海岸冲淤的影响。结果表明:沉水植被明显削弱了沙坝前坡波浪破碎... 全球海岸生态系统正遭受气候变化及人类活动带来的威胁,本文基于沙坝-潟湖系统海岸典型剖面形态,通过设计实施动床波浪水槽试验,定量研究了侵蚀浪条件下沉水植被对该系统海岸冲淤的影响。结果表明:沉水植被明显削弱了沙坝前坡波浪破碎区前缘的波高增大幅度,并使坝后波高衰减;植被作用使波浪反射和透射系数减小、耗散系数增大;侵蚀浪作用下,沙坝坝顶冲刷较明显,潟湖内呈淤积趋势,海岸前丘受波浪冲刷呈陡坎形态。植被影响下沙坝和前丘区域最大侵蚀厚度均减小;植被可减少沙坝净侵蚀量、潟湖内淤积量及离岸输沙量,对海岸前丘有较好的保护作用。 展开更多
关键词 侵蚀浪 沉水植被 沙坝-潟湖 冲淤 衰减
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Coastal Erosion Feature and Mechanism at Feiyantan in the Yellow River Delta 被引量:4
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作者 陈沈良 张国安 陈小英 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2006年第1期11-21,共11页
Feiyantan was the discharge area of Diaokou River distributary of the Yellow River during the period of 1964 to 1976. The coastal erosion feature and morphological evolution at the Feiyantan coast are studied in the l... Feiyantan was the discharge area of Diaokou River distributary of the Yellow River during the period of 1964 to 1976. The coastal erosion feature and morphological evolution at the Feiyantan coast are studied in the light of the topography and section depth, and the corresponding dynamics of wave and current. Results indicate that the protruding topography left after the Diaokou River distributary was abandoned is the main cause of strong coastal erosion. Further research suggests that waves start up the sediment and the tidal current transports it, and the waves and tidal current are combined to be the dominant dynamic mechanism of coastal erosion, in which the tidal residual current takes and transports the sediment outward, thus causing the sediment to wane in the coast. 展开更多
关键词 coastal erosion WAVES tidal current Feiyantan coast Yellow River delta
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