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政令为啥梗阻?
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作者 刘荣第 《新长征》 1998年第8期42-42,共1页
政令为啥梗阻?□刘荣第近些年来有关确保政令畅通的问题,已成为各地各级各部门领导逢人逢事逢会必讲必强调的大问题。这是因为确保政令畅通已成一村一乡一县一市以至一省一国长治久安,繁荣富强,兴旺发达的基本条件和必要保证。然而... 政令为啥梗阻?□刘荣第近些年来有关确保政令畅通的问题,已成为各地各级各部门领导逢人逢事逢会必讲必强调的大问题。这是因为确保政令畅通已成一村一乡一县一市以至一省一国长治久安,繁荣富强,兴旺发达的基本条件和必要保证。然而,我们也不能不看到,在现实的政治、... 展开更多
关键词 政令畅通 领导者 民主与集中 油水分离 顶头上司 民主集中制原则 承受力 保守成分 全面贯彻执行 逆反心理
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Immediate cystectomy or conservative management for T_1 G_3 bladder cancer: A meta-analysis of general survival rate
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作者 Liang Yu Yanjiang Li +1 位作者 Zhenwei Zhao Ran Cai 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2013年第5期243-245,共3页
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effects of bladder preserving approach transurethral resection (TURBT) with additional intravesicel instillation versus immediate cystectomy in patien... Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effects of bladder preserving approach transurethral resection (TURBT) with additional intravesicel instillation versus immediate cystectomy in patients with newly diagnosed stage T1G3 bladder cancer. Methods: Clinical data of patients with newly diagnosed T1G3 bladder cancer underwent immediate cystectomy (Group A) or TURBT with additional intravesical instillation (Group B) was collected from online databases. Meta-analysis that recommended by Cochrane Collaboration was done for the data obtained. Publication bias was examined using a funnel plot. Results: Four trails, including 434 patients, were eligible for this study. The general mortality rate of group A (74/149 = 49.7%) and group B (102/285 = 35.8%) was calculated and compared in RevMan 4.2, which showed the difference on general mortality rate between the two groups was not statistical significant, with the pooled RR = 1.23 (95% CI 1.10-1.70, P 〉 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with TURBT, immediate cystectomy may not reduce the general mortality rate to improve the forward survival rate. 展开更多
关键词 bladder neoplasms CYSTECTOMY meta analysis
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