两地小额农贷对比——江苏省铜山县汉王镇、黑龙江省五常市保山镇小额信贷项目调查

近年来小额农贷得到了大力推广,本文试通过对江苏省铜山县汉王镇、黑龙江省五常市保山镇这两个地区的调查,来进一步考察小额农贷在我国的推广情况、尚存在的问题,并提出相应的建议。本文首先对两镇小额贷款的现状加以定性比较,其次以建立计量经济学模型的方式对其差异进行定量分析,然后找出两地存在差异的主要原因及存在的问题,最后提出我们的一些建议。

The Scale of Constructing Mountainous Cities in Yunnan Province based on “Benchmark” Farmlands

In 2011, Yunnan provincial committee and government proposed the strat- egy of constructing mountainous cities in order to protect farmlands and guarantee crop safety, which makes full use of hills and gentle-slopes and transforms land use pattern. However, social and economic development performs unevenly in Yun- nan, supplemented by varied geographical conditions, so that constructing mountain- ous cities should proceed as per local conditions. The research proposed the con- trol of constructing mountainous cities provided crop safety under the principle of farmland protection and measured the quantities of demanded construction lands ac- cording to science of population prediction and ekistics, based on which the control scales of constructing mountainous cities were determined by multiplying basic farm- land coefficient and the area of newly increased construction lands. The research is of significance for guiding the construction of mountainous cities and avoiding the occupation of construction lands on farmlands.