基于粗糙集理论的t检验广域保护区域划分方法

电力系统广域继电保护中,合理、正确地实现保护区域划分是提高继电保护选择性和灵敏性的关键。在现代电网基于纵联比较原理来进行广域保护区域的划分方法中,每个IED的保护区域是根据IED与线路或母线的关系确定的,划分原则比较简单。随着互联大电网的逐渐形成,网架结构复杂化,拓扑结构多样化,仅仅根据保护区域划分原则进行简单的保护区域划分已经不适应电力系统广域继电保护区域划分的要求。因此,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的t检验广域保护区域划分新方法。在系统结构发生变化时,该方法可以利用粗糙集理论约简冗余信息的功能,动态地寻找保护范围;利用t检验法最终确定每个IED广域保护范围;通过CEPRI-36节点的仿真系统模型进行验证。该方法对保护区域的划分不完全依赖系统结构关系,对结构多变的网络具有更好的适用性。

Research on Water Resources Conservation of Mountain River Based on the Concept of Region Partition

Presently concepts and methods related to water resources conservation of mountain rivers are seriously insufficient,and its level is far from being adaptable to the development of a harmonious society.As mountain ecosystems play a key role in water resources conservation of mountain rivers,and the characteristics of mountain ecosystems and hydrologic features of mountain river follow strong temporal and spatial distribution,partition theory can be applied to the water resources conservation of mountain river.This theory observes the following partition principles:regional relativity,spatial continuity,integralcounty,meeting management needs,hierarchical principle,and comparability principle.And it lays equal emphasis on both water resources conservation and environmental protection,on both water quality conservation and water quantity protection,on the combination of water features,water cycle and water pollution.In the partition methods,index method and map superposition method will be applied in region partition.The example of region partition of water resources conservation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River shows that the partition theory is practicable in water resources conservation of mountain rivers,and it provides a platform for future study in water resources conservation.