Objective: To investigate the current status of medical support in military operations other than war (MOOTW) in domestic and overseas. Methods: This paper mainly adopts the descriptive, comparative and induction rese...Objective: To investigate the current status of medical support in military operations other than war (MOOTW) in domestic and overseas. Methods: This paper mainly adopts the descriptive, comparative and induction research methods. The current status of medical support in MOOTW in China, America, Russia, Israel, Canada, had been studied through some official papers, and series of professional books by analysis the precise date in various kinds of emergency event. Results: The contrast shows that there is still a quite huge development in medical support in MOOTW, no matter in China, or in other countries. Conclusion: In order to strengthen the forces, besides building professional rescue teams, it is necessary to take a regular revise of plans, according to missions` needs.展开更多
For many years, China has made great strides in constructing a sizeable and stable energy supply system rooted mainly in domestic coal supply. That system, however, is subject to immense strain as a result of rapid ec...For many years, China has made great strides in constructing a sizeable and stable energy supply system rooted mainly in domestic coal supply. That system, however, is subject to immense strain as a result of rapid economic growth, rising living standard, widespread environmental degradation, limited oil reserves and uneven resources distribution. Industrialization and urbanization since the early 1980s have imposed structural constraints on its traditional coal-based energy supply model. Eventually, China became a net oil-importer in 1993 when ten million tons of crude oil and petroleum products from abroad fed into the local economies of the coastal areas. Such a change meant that energy security has become an increasingly sensitive issue to the central government of China. This paper argues that China could benefit from a more open energy supply by striking to a balance of both domestic and international sources, rather than the traditional mode emphasized on a highly self-sufficiency rate.展开更多
With the unbalance relationship of strong demand and weak supply, China＇s strategic shipping is composed of carriage of goods by sea, marine replenishment and maritime security. China＇s economic strategy, in particu...With the unbalance relationship of strong demand and weak supply, China＇s strategic shipping is composed of carriage of goods by sea, marine replenishment and maritime security. China＇s economic strategy, in particular Chinese maritime policy, shows a high tendency of urging to develop China＇s strategic shipping, which aims to safeguard China＇s national interest. This paper explores the approach of balancing China＇s maritime interests safeguarding and the compliance of international maritime regulations by examining three dimension of strategic shipping capacity which includes shipping, port and lane. In addition, this paper creatively proposes the idea of merchant ships and ports for military application and gives some advice about the implementation measures and legal system of mechanism safeguarding.展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the current status of medical support in military operations other than war (MOOTW) in domestic and overseas. Methods: This paper mainly adopts the descriptive, comparative and induction research methods. The current status of medical support in MOOTW in China, America, Russia, Israel, Canada, had been studied through some official papers, and series of professional books by analysis the precise date in various kinds of emergency event. Results: The contrast shows that there is still a quite huge development in medical support in MOOTW, no matter in China, or in other countries. Conclusion: In order to strengthen the forces, besides building professional rescue teams, it is necessary to take a regular revise of plans, according to missions` needs.
基金Undertheauspicesof the National Natural Science FoundationofChina(No.90210037)
文摘For many years, China has made great strides in constructing a sizeable and stable energy supply system rooted mainly in domestic coal supply. That system, however, is subject to immense strain as a result of rapid economic growth, rising living standard, widespread environmental degradation, limited oil reserves and uneven resources distribution. Industrialization and urbanization since the early 1980s have imposed structural constraints on its traditional coal-based energy supply model. Eventually, China became a net oil-importer in 1993 when ten million tons of crude oil and petroleum products from abroad fed into the local economies of the coastal areas. Such a change meant that energy security has become an increasingly sensitive issue to the central government of China. This paper argues that China could benefit from a more open energy supply by striking to a balance of both domestic and international sources, rather than the traditional mode emphasized on a highly self-sufficiency rate.
文摘With the unbalance relationship of strong demand and weak supply, China＇s strategic shipping is composed of carriage of goods by sea, marine replenishment and maritime security. China＇s economic strategy, in particular Chinese maritime policy, shows a high tendency of urging to develop China＇s strategic shipping, which aims to safeguard China＇s national interest. This paper explores the approach of balancing China＇s maritime interests safeguarding and the compliance of international maritime regulations by examining three dimension of strategic shipping capacity which includes shipping, port and lane. In addition, this paper creatively proposes the idea of merchant ships and ports for military application and gives some advice about the implementation measures and legal system of mechanism safeguarding.
