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提高扭转振动瞬态信号处理精度的方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 丁康 罗维 +2 位作者 朱小勇 张志俭 杨彦富 《振动工程学报》 EI CSCD 2000年第2期195-201,共7页
用测试扭振信号来分析轴系的各谐次幅值特性 ,研究扭转共振是解决由扭振产生故障问题的有效方法之一。针对发动机升降速过程扭振信号是瞬态时变信号 ,并存在低频滚振干扰 ,不能采用转速跟踪分析方法直接进行分析的特点 ,提出了将一次采... 用测试扭振信号来分析轴系的各谐次幅值特性 ,研究扭转共振是解决由扭振产生故障问题的有效方法之一。针对发动机升降速过程扭振信号是瞬态时变信号 ,并存在低频滚振干扰 ,不能采用转速跟踪分析方法直接进行分析的特点 ,提出了将一次采样样本所包含的整周期数扩大一倍 ,加 Hanning窗进行转速跟踪分析的方法 ,消除了低频滚振的影响 ,大大提高了升降速过程扭振各谐次幅值分析精度。这种方法既能在试验台上测试分析发动机的扭振特性 ,也能测试汽车或船舶行驶或加速过程中的扭振特性。仿真和试验证明 ,除所分析的第一谐次幅值有较大的误差外 ,其余谐次幅值精度都很高 。 展开更多
关键词 扭转振动 信号处理精度 转速跟踪分析 瞬态信号
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基于受激布里渊散射效应的高精度可编程光滤波器 被引量:1
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作者 义理林 魏伟 胡卫生 《数据采集与处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期901-909,共9页
高速光通信系统、微波光子系统以及高精度光学计算等前沿应用领域都需要对光信号进行高精度处理,其核心是对光波频谱、微波频谱以及时域脉冲进行高精度调控。高精度可编程光滤波器是实现上述功能的上佳选择:通过对光谱的可编程滤波可直... 高速光通信系统、微波光子系统以及高精度光学计算等前沿应用领域都需要对光信号进行高精度处理,其核心是对光波频谱、微波频谱以及时域脉冲进行高精度调控。高精度可编程光滤波器是实现上述功能的上佳选择:通过对光谱的可编程滤波可直接实现光波频谱的调控,通过将微波信号加载到光波再对光谱进行可编程滤波可实现对微波频谱的调控,通过频谱调控结合时频变换可实现对时域脉冲的调控,从而实现大多数的光信号处理功能。因此,高精度可编程光滤波器是光学信息处理相关领域的核心仪器设备。本文介绍了可编程光滤波器的几种实现方案,着重介绍基于受激布里渊散射效应的高精度可编程滤波器的相关研究进展及关键技术。 展开更多
关键词 精度信号处理 可编程光滤波 谱型控制 受激布里渊散射
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Analyses of noncommensurate sampling used in high-precision regenerative pseudo-noise ranging systems 被引量:3
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作者 徐兆斌 金小军 +1 位作者 张朝杰 金仲和 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期963-969,共7页
A high-precision pseudo-noise ranging system is often required in satellite-formation missions. But in an actual PN ranging system, digital signal processing limits the ranging accuracy, only level up with meter-scale... A high-precision pseudo-noise ranging system is often required in satellite-formation missions. But in an actual PN ranging system, digital signal processing limits the ranging accuracy, only level up with meter-scale. Using non-integer chip to sample time ratio, noncommensurate sampling was seen as an effective solution to cope with the drawback of digital effects. However, researchers only paid attention to selecting specific ratios or giving a simulation model to verify the effectiveness of the noncommensurate ratios. A qualitative analysis model is proposed to characterize the relationship between the range accuracy and the noncommensurate sampling parameters. Moreover, a method is also presented which can be used to choose the noncommensurate ratio and the correlation length to get higher phase delay distinguishability and lower range jitter. The simulation results indicate the correctness of our analyses and the optimal ranging accuracy can be up to centimeter-level with the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 regenerative pseudo-noise (PN) ranging system range jitter phase delay distinguishability noncommensurate sampling correlation length
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Portable Distortion Degree of Measuring Apparatus
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作者 王鑫 吕常智 王德勇 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2011年第1期78-80,共3页
Distortion is a technical indicator in the field of voice signal processing. The design is a portable distortion degree tester, based on Field-Progranmmble Gate Array (FleA, EP2C20) as the cote, using harmonic analy... Distortion is a technical indicator in the field of voice signal processing. The design is a portable distortion degree tester, based on Field-Progranmmble Gate Array (FleA, EP2C20) as the cote, using harmonic analysis method which better solve the distortion problem of acctwacy. It can achieve the signal transformation from the time-domain to the frequency-donkain, and is widely used for signal spectrum analysis. All the componets used in the design are low power, high perf-, low drift and industrial grade compionents. The reference voltage sources of ADC and DAC have identical performance of high stability, high precision. The dtr.k is the precise stable clock with FPGA temperature compensation. This project can get the cost-effective, high-precision, low power and portable design goals. 展开更多
关键词 distortion degree FPGA measuring apparatus
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Phase control of ellipsometric interferometer for nanometric positioning system 被引量:4
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作者 XU SuAn CHASSAGNE Luc +2 位作者 TOPCU Suat ZHONG ShaoJun HUANG YanYan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第12期3424-3430,共7页
Development in industry is asking for improved resolution and higher accuracy in dimensional metrology. In this paper,we proposed a control displacement method based on a polarization ellipsometirc interferometer and ... Development in industry is asking for improved resolution and higher accuracy in dimensional metrology. In this paper,we proposed a control displacement method based on a polarization ellipsometirc interferometer and phase-locked loop technique. The proposed principle was set up. The experimental results of step and step displacements with a step value of 5 nm were presented. We also analyzed the resolution,the potential minimal displacement of the established system. The results show that the position error induced by the ellipticty deviation of the light beam becomes negligible thanks to our signal processing circuit with high-order filter. This method could be useful for many applications in nano dimensional metrology and semiconductor industry. 展开更多
关键词 ellipsometric interferometer phase locked loop nanometric position control displacement monitoring
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