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数字信号相关法在船闸人字闸门母材厚度测量中的应用
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作者 周钦 伍卫平 +3 位作者 林立旗 王颖 吴松 倪国胜 《水运工程》 北大核心 2019年第3期6-9,共4页
针对超声测厚的精度问题,分析了超声回波时间差的识别计算方法,并提出了一种基于最小二乘多项式拟合的方法来提取相关系数峰值。该方法可兼顾回波时差的计算精度和计算复杂度,得到较准确的时差计算值。该方法应用到湘江二级航道二期工... 针对超声测厚的精度问题,分析了超声回波时间差的识别计算方法,并提出了一种基于最小二乘多项式拟合的方法来提取相关系数峰值。该方法可兼顾回波时差的计算精度和计算复杂度,得到较准确的时差计算值。该方法应用到湘江二级航道二期工程二线船闸人字闸门母材厚度测量中,测量结果准确可靠,为人字闸门等金属结构的质量控制提供准确的数据支撑。 展开更多
关键词 湘江二级航道二期工程 人字闸门 信号相关计算 最小二乘法
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Transverse flowmetry of carbon particles based on photoacoustic Doppler standard deviation using an auto-correlation method
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作者 卢涛 孙丽君 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2015年第3期226-228,共3页
In order to measure the flow velocity of carbon particle suspension perpendicular to the receiving axis of ultrasound transducer, the standard deviation of photoacoustic Doppler frequency spectrum is used to estimate ... In order to measure the flow velocity of carbon particle suspension perpendicular to the receiving axis of ultrasound transducer, the standard deviation of photoacoustic Doppler frequency spectrum is used to estimate the bandwidth broadening, and the spectrum standard deviation is calculated by an auto-correlation method. A 532 nm pulsed laser with the repetition rate of 20 Hz is used as a pumping source to generate photoacoustic signal. The photoacoustic signals are detected using a focused PZT ultrasound transducer with the central frequency of 10 MHz. The suspension of carbon particles is driven by a syringe pump. The complex photoacoustic signal is calculated by Hilbert transformation from time domain signal before auto-correlation. The standard deviation of the Doppler bandwidth broadening is calculated by averaging the auto-correlation results of several individual A scans. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by measuring the spectrum standard deviation of the transversal carbon particle flow from 5.0 mm/s to 8.4 mrn/s. The experimental results show that the auto-correlation result is approximately linearly distributed within the measuring range. 展开更多
关键词 BANDWIDTH Carbon Correlation methods Flow velocity Mathematical transformations Optical pumping Pumping (laser) STATISTICS Time domain analysis Transducers Ultrasonic propagation Ultrasonic scattering Ultrasonic transducers
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