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风险投资在信息不对称下的风险及对策
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作者 王齐 王鲁非 《软件工程师》 2002年第2期44-46,共3页
风险投资是伴随着科技创新浪潮发展起来的一种新型的金融工具,它的投资对象主要是一些高科技企业.风险投资与其投资的企业间存在信息不对称.本文主要研究了如何采取有效的策略避免这种信息不对称所产生的逆向选择和道德风险.
关键词 风险投资 风险对策 金融 信息不对策
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生态市场何以失灵? 被引量:8
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作者 王万山 廖卫东 《云南财贸学院学报》 2003年第1期79-82,共4页
科斯的效益定理认为 ,如果交易成本为零 ,那么明确的产权界定都会达到经济效率帕累托最优。从科斯定理出发 ,似乎只要明确界分产权 ,市场就会自动建立 ,外部性及其它生态问题将迎刃而解。而现实却更多证明 ,“科斯市场”难以建立。
关键词 生态市场 科斯定理 产权 市场失灵 环境污染 外部成本 交易成本 信息不对策
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农村医疗保障的需求与供给分析
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作者 魏嫚 刘锦 《科技创业月刊》 2008年第11期90-91,共2页
农村医疗市场存在着垄断和信息不对称的问题,导致医疗服务价格虚高,同时由于农民自身购买力有限和农村医疗保障制度的覆盖面窄,使得农民对医疗保障的有效需求不足。提出了解决农村医疗服务有效需求不足、实现农村医疗服务供求平衡的对策。
关键词 医疗保障 有效需求 信息不对策
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美国运通的“剥离机制”服务定位
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作者 于由 《集团经济研究》 北大核心 2001年第2期37-39,共3页
"剥离机制"定位策略主要包括两个方面的内容,一是研究企业如何与竞争者相"剥离",以使消费者能够感觉到自己所提供的产品或服务的独特之处;二是研究如何使顾客与竞争者相"剥离",从而使顾客更加忠诚于本企... "剥离机制"定位策略主要包括两个方面的内容,一是研究企业如何与竞争者相"剥离",以使消费者能够感觉到自己所提供的产品或服务的独特之处;二是研究如何使顾客与竞争者相"剥离",从而使顾客更加忠诚于本企业.消费者对不同的企业与服务的感受并不相同,而那些被消费者认为"与众不同"的企业和服务对新顾客总是具有更大的吸引力.通过对顾客转换成本的加大,企业就可以使顾客更加忠诚于自己."以剥离机制"为基础的服务定位的目的就是力图吸引来更多的新顾客并保留住尽可能多的老顾客. 展开更多
关键词 美国运通 “剥离机制” 服务定位 信息不对策 企业
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Optimization of Supplier Switching with Asymmetric Information
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作者 胡明茂 唐万生 张建雄 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2012年第2期149-156,共8页
The buyer-supplier relationship plays a great role in most economic systems. The buying firm usually tries to find a new supplier who provides products with satisfying quality and lower price. A broad branch of litera... The buyer-supplier relationship plays a great role in most economic systems. The buying firm usually tries to find a new supplier who provides products with satisfying quality and lower price. A broad branch of literature deals with the development of buyer-supplier relationships, but limited research is on the circumstances under which a buyer should terminate such a relationship and switch to a new supplier. In this paper, the incentive compatibility constraint (IC) which induces the entrant supplier to report his true cost is considered, and the participation constraint (PC) which ensures the entrant supplier to get at least reservation profit is taken into account. Then the supplier switching model is set up to minimize the buying firm's total procurement cost which includes the transfer payment to the incumbent supplier, the payment to the entrant supplier and the switching cost, and the buying firm's switching cost is considered as a function of the switching quantity. With the theoretical analysis of IC, PC and the proposed model, the optimal supplier switching strategy can be obtained. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and the switching strategy. 展开更多
关键词 supplier switching asymmetric information switching cost incentive compatibility constraint
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Analysis on the financing strategies of small and medium sized clothing enterprises under the Internet financial model
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作者 WANG Ping QU Hongjian 《International English Education Research》 2016年第2期52-55,共4页
Small and medium sized clothing enterprises have become an important force to promote China's economic transformation. But the shortage of funds in the development of small and medium sized clothing enterprises is st... Small and medium sized clothing enterprises have become an important force to promote China's economic transformation. But the shortage of funds in the development of small and medium sized clothing enterprises is still a major problem. The development of Intemet financial model is of great significance to the small and Medium Sized Clothing Enterprises .It is helpful to solve the problems of information asymmetry, credit rationing and high loan cost in the financing of small and medium sized clothing enterprises..In many financial models on the interne'., to our vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises provide convenient services, but in the face of this model using diffcrent opinions, and there is no pertinence, for most of the enterprises are usually similar situation was a summary and recommendations, there are a handful of targeted research ,This research is for research, in order to solve the financing problems of China's small and medium-sized garment enterprises countermeasures were studied to find a suitable China's small and medium-sized garment enterprises financing path with, for small and medium-sized garment enterprises in the capital needs of the guiding role, for the enterprise to avoid financial risk. the lnternet financial model to solve the financing problem of small and medium-sized garment enterprises play the important role, we should expand Internet banking, so that more small and medium-sized garment enterprises get better development. 展开更多
关键词 small and medium sized clothing enterprises financing difficulties Internet Financial Enterprise Financing Countermeasures
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