针对智能化精细处方农作系统田间作业机组对车载信息采集和处理的需要,以ARM(adanced RISC machines)工控系统和嵌入式GIS为核心,集成DGPS(differential global positioning system)系统和机组作业速度检测装置等,研制了一套处方农作车...针对智能化精细处方农作系统田间作业机组对车载信息采集和处理的需要,以ARM(adanced RISC machines)工控系统和嵌入式GIS为核心,集成DGPS(differential global positioning system)系统和机组作业速度检测装置等,研制了一套处方农作车载嵌入式信息处理系统。该系统通过RS-232接口获取DGPS系统的动态GPS定位信息,通过USB接口输出农田信息分布图或输入作业处方图,通过CAN总线采用iCAN协议与农田信息采集系统和变量农作控制器互联。嵌入式GIS由eSupermap 6.0开发而成,运行于ARM工控系统的Windows CE 5.0操作系统;可通过网格划分和属性编辑实现GPS定位信息与农田信息的融合,生成农田信息分布图;还可通过坐标匹配进行机组当前作业位置在工作空间图中的网格识别,实现处方图的解译。模拟测试试验结果表明:该系统信息处理功能正常,能够完成农田信息分布图的生成和处方图的解译,机组作业速度检测绝对误差≤0.1km/h、处方图解译最大延迟时间≤1s、3km/h作业速度下的网格判别误差约为-0.5~0.6m,适合各种智能化处方农作系统田间作业机组的车载信息处理应用。展开更多
Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new video coding approach based on Wyner-Ziv theorem. The novel uplink-friendly DVC, which offers low-complexity, low-power consuming, and low-cost video encoding, has aroused mor...Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new video coding approach based on Wyner-Ziv theorem. The novel uplink-friendly DVC, which offers low-complexity, low-power consuming, and low-cost video encoding, has aroused more and more research interests. In this paper a new method based on multiple view geometry is presented for spatial side information generation of uncalibrated video sensor network. Trifocal tensor encapsulates all the geometric relations among three views that are independent of scene structure; it can be computed from image correspondences alone without requiring knowledge of the motion or calibration. Simulation results show that trifocal tensor-based spatial side information improves the rate-distortion performance over motion compensation based interpolation side information by a maximum gap of around 2dB. Then fusion merges the different side information (temporal and spatial) in order to improve the quality of the final one. Simulation results show that the rate-distortion gains about 0.4 dB.展开更多
A detailed investigation was conducted to understand the contamination characteristics and distributions of heavy metal pollution in terms of contributions of the heavy metal concentrations as mg/kg ofCd, Cr, Cu, Ni, ...A detailed investigation was conducted to understand the contamination characteristics and distributions of heavy metal pollution in terms of contributions of the heavy metal concentrations as mg/kg ofCd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb, Fe and Mn in the urban soil in Eskisehir city center. The amount of these heavy metals were determined from 15 soil sample points collected within urban area and every sample point included 6 separated samples for chemical analyses. The results indicated that concentration values of all metals except Ni and Cr in soils were below the risky limit pollution values which are recommended by Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry in some sample points. Spatial distribution maps were created and recoded, in terms of these heavy metals concentrations as contribution to heavy metal pollution in soil, through Geographical Information Systems techniques. As a result, risky areas were modeled in terms of contamination of heavy metal and it is shown that, every different risky area can be interpreted based on buildings in city center quickly and easily.展开更多
The new method for determining ground-motion parameters in the Indonesian Earthquake Resistant Building Code SNI (Indonesia National Standard) 03-1726-2012 has significant changes than the previous code. The maps of...The new method for determining ground-motion parameters in the Indonesian Earthquake Resistant Building Code SNI (Indonesia National Standard) 03-1726-2012 has significant changes than the previous code. The maps of mean and modal of magnitude and distance presented here are intended to convey information about the distribution ofprobabilistic seismic sources and to provide prescriptions or suggestions for seismic sources to use in developing artificial ground motion in building design or retrofit projects. This paper presents deaggregation of Indonesia Seismic Hazard Map 2010 for Sumatra. Deaggregation for 0.2-s and 1.0-s pseudo SA (spectral acceleration) is performed for 10% PE (probability of exceedance) in 50 years (475-year mean return period) and 2% PE in 50 years (2,475-year mean return period). The information of deaggregation analysis can and perhaps should be considered in a complex seismic-resistant design decision-making environment.展开更多
The characteristics of optical fiber are quite important for improving the performance of optical fiber communication and sensor systems.Based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer,a new measuring method is proposed and ...The characteristics of optical fiber are quite important for improving the performance of optical fiber communication and sensor systems.Based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer,a new measuring method is proposed and the digital holograms between the single mode fibers(SMFs) and specialty double-cladding(DC) fibers are analyzed.The experimental results show that the fringe density can be changed under the conditions of coaxial and off-axial interferences.Therefore it can be used to analyze the optical fiber characteristics including refractive index distribution,fiber modes,phase difference,etc.展开更多
文摘针对智能化精细处方农作系统田间作业机组对车载信息采集和处理的需要,以ARM(adanced RISC machines)工控系统和嵌入式GIS为核心,集成DGPS(differential global positioning system)系统和机组作业速度检测装置等,研制了一套处方农作车载嵌入式信息处理系统。该系统通过RS-232接口获取DGPS系统的动态GPS定位信息,通过USB接口输出农田信息分布图或输入作业处方图,通过CAN总线采用iCAN协议与农田信息采集系统和变量农作控制器互联。嵌入式GIS由eSupermap 6.0开发而成,运行于ARM工控系统的Windows CE 5.0操作系统;可通过网格划分和属性编辑实现GPS定位信息与农田信息的融合,生成农田信息分布图;还可通过坐标匹配进行机组当前作业位置在工作空间图中的网格识别,实现处方图的解译。模拟测试试验结果表明:该系统信息处理功能正常,能够完成农田信息分布图的生成和处方图的解译,机组作业速度检测绝对误差≤0.1km/h、处方图解译最大延迟时间≤1s、3km/h作业速度下的网格判别误差约为-0.5~0.6m,适合各种智能化处方农作系统田间作业机组的车载信息处理应用。
文摘Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new video coding approach based on Wyner-Ziv theorem. The novel uplink-friendly DVC, which offers low-complexity, low-power consuming, and low-cost video encoding, has aroused more and more research interests. In this paper a new method based on multiple view geometry is presented for spatial side information generation of uncalibrated video sensor network. Trifocal tensor encapsulates all the geometric relations among three views that are independent of scene structure; it can be computed from image correspondences alone without requiring knowledge of the motion or calibration. Simulation results show that trifocal tensor-based spatial side information improves the rate-distortion performance over motion compensation based interpolation side information by a maximum gap of around 2dB. Then fusion merges the different side information (temporal and spatial) in order to improve the quality of the final one. Simulation results show that the rate-distortion gains about 0.4 dB.
文摘A detailed investigation was conducted to understand the contamination characteristics and distributions of heavy metal pollution in terms of contributions of the heavy metal concentrations as mg/kg ofCd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb, Fe and Mn in the urban soil in Eskisehir city center. The amount of these heavy metals were determined from 15 soil sample points collected within urban area and every sample point included 6 separated samples for chemical analyses. The results indicated that concentration values of all metals except Ni and Cr in soils were below the risky limit pollution values which are recommended by Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry in some sample points. Spatial distribution maps were created and recoded, in terms of these heavy metals concentrations as contribution to heavy metal pollution in soil, through Geographical Information Systems techniques. As a result, risky areas were modeled in terms of contamination of heavy metal and it is shown that, every different risky area can be interpreted based on buildings in city center quickly and easily.
文摘The new method for determining ground-motion parameters in the Indonesian Earthquake Resistant Building Code SNI (Indonesia National Standard) 03-1726-2012 has significant changes than the previous code. The maps of mean and modal of magnitude and distance presented here are intended to convey information about the distribution ofprobabilistic seismic sources and to provide prescriptions or suggestions for seismic sources to use in developing artificial ground motion in building design or retrofit projects. This paper presents deaggregation of Indonesia Seismic Hazard Map 2010 for Sumatra. Deaggregation for 0.2-s and 1.0-s pseudo SA (spectral acceleration) is performed for 10% PE (probability of exceedance) in 50 years (475-year mean return period) and 2% PE in 50 years (2,475-year mean return period). The information of deaggregation analysis can and perhaps should be considered in a complex seismic-resistant design decision-making environment.
基金supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60937003)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (STCSM) (No.0952nm06800)
文摘The characteristics of optical fiber are quite important for improving the performance of optical fiber communication and sensor systems.Based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer,a new measuring method is proposed and the digital holograms between the single mode fibers(SMFs) and specialty double-cladding(DC) fibers are analyzed.The experimental results show that the fringe density can be changed under the conditions of coaxial and off-axial interferences.Therefore it can be used to analyze the optical fiber characteristics including refractive index distribution,fiber modes,phase difference,etc.