目的分析静疗干预联合信息化行为干预对老年急性白血病经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)置管后不良反应及生活质量的影响。方法选取2019年2月-2020年12月在四川大学华西医院治疗并行PICC术的10...目的分析静疗干预联合信息化行为干预对老年急性白血病经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)置管后不良反应及生活质量的影响。方法选取2019年2月-2020年12月在四川大学华西医院治疗并行PICC术的103例老年急性白血病患者作为分析对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为联合组与对照组,其中对照组51例患者实施常规护理,联合组52例患者在常规护理基础上实施静疗联合信息化行为干预。记录2组不良反应发生情况,比较护理前、护理3个月后2组患者自我健康认知[健康促进生活方式量表(health promoting lifestyle profile,HPLP)]、心理状态[症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)]、治疗依从性、生活质量[生活质量指数(quality of life index,QLI)]d变化情况。结果联合组患者不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理3个月后,2组患者治疗总依从率均高于同组护理前,且联合组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者HPLP各维度评分、QLI各项目评分高于同组护理前,且2组护理前后差数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者SCL-90各项目评分均低于护理前,且2组护理前后差数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静疗联合信息化行为干预可有效降低老年急性白血病患者PICC置管后不良反应发生率,改善不良心理状态,增强自我健康认知及治疗依从性,提高生活质量。展开更多
The scope of this paper lies primarily on the recognition of what Debray called transmission and communication, however, in this article exclusively with regard to the Ancient Greek literature and culture. Transmissio...The scope of this paper lies primarily on the recognition of what Debray called transmission and communication, however, in this article exclusively with regard to the Ancient Greek literature and culture. Transmission understood as the process in which ＂agencies and human actors transmit the ideas in historical and diachronic order＂ and communication implying the ＂synchronic interchange by linguistic impact between senders and receivers＂ are presented as two paths in which cultural messages are introduced and transmitted by means of ＂literary production＂. Early Greek literature, which was based on the oral performance and mirrored the language in its prototypical form, seemed to be the main source of information for the reconstruction of the two above processes. In the proposed model, the new understanding of the media introduced by Debray plays the most important role, because in the theory of ＂cultural transmission＂, the medium can be not only ＂a symbolic process, a social code, a material device＂ but also a human being. Therefore, on the basis of this theory, mediology can be described as the way of 4M： message, medium, milieu, and mediation.展开更多
Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which pred...Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.展开更多
文摘目的分析静疗干预联合信息化行为干预对老年急性白血病经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)置管后不良反应及生活质量的影响。方法选取2019年2月-2020年12月在四川大学华西医院治疗并行PICC术的103例老年急性白血病患者作为分析对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为联合组与对照组,其中对照组51例患者实施常规护理,联合组52例患者在常规护理基础上实施静疗联合信息化行为干预。记录2组不良反应发生情况,比较护理前、护理3个月后2组患者自我健康认知[健康促进生活方式量表(health promoting lifestyle profile,HPLP)]、心理状态[症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)]、治疗依从性、生活质量[生活质量指数(quality of life index,QLI)]d变化情况。结果联合组患者不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理3个月后,2组患者治疗总依从率均高于同组护理前,且联合组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者HPLP各维度评分、QLI各项目评分高于同组护理前,且2组护理前后差数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者SCL-90各项目评分均低于护理前,且2组护理前后差数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静疗联合信息化行为干预可有效降低老年急性白血病患者PICC置管后不良反应发生率,改善不良心理状态,增强自我健康认知及治疗依从性,提高生活质量。
文摘The scope of this paper lies primarily on the recognition of what Debray called transmission and communication, however, in this article exclusively with regard to the Ancient Greek literature and culture. Transmission understood as the process in which ＂agencies and human actors transmit the ideas in historical and diachronic order＂ and communication implying the ＂synchronic interchange by linguistic impact between senders and receivers＂ are presented as two paths in which cultural messages are introduced and transmitted by means of ＂literary production＂. Early Greek literature, which was based on the oral performance and mirrored the language in its prototypical form, seemed to be the main source of information for the reconstruction of the two above processes. In the proposed model, the new understanding of the media introduced by Debray plays the most important role, because in the theory of ＂cultural transmission＂, the medium can be not only ＂a symbolic process, a social code, a material device＂ but also a human being. Therefore, on the basis of this theory, mediology can be described as the way of 4M： message, medium, milieu, and mediation.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （70271005, 70471066） Shanghai Important Basic Research Program （03JC14054）+1 种基金 the Program of Doctor Degree Foundation of State Education Ministry （20070252002） Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project（T0502）.
文摘Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.
