留置双J管预警系统的开发与应用

目的及时处置泌尿外科患者留置双J管,减少相关并发症。方法按时间段将3260例患者分为对照组(986例)和观察组(2274例)。对照组术后由术者登记双J管相关信息于纸质登记本;观察组开发留置双J管预警系统,嵌入医院HIS医嘱管理单元,术毕由术者登记患者双J管相关信息。两组均由护士追踪与通知患者按时返院处置双J管。结果观察组信息登记时间显著短于对照组、延长处置双J管及相关并发症(除外双J管移位)发生率显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论留置双J管预警系统的应用,可有效提高医护人员工作效率,降低患者留置双J管相关并发症发生率。

充分发挥山洪灾害预警系统效能 提高信息化条件下的防汛能力

文章认为信息化条件下提高防汛能力,建设省市县三级山洪灾害预警系统意义重大。但在工作实践中,必须及时纠偏,正确认识山洪灾害预警系统的功能作用,坚持以科学指导引领山洪灾害预警系统建设,充分发挥山洪灾害预警系统效能。

Early warning research on salt-alkalization desertification in western Songnen Plain

Desertification is an environmental issue in the world. The salt-alkalization desertification land area formed by both primary and secondary salt-alkalization has extended in a large scale, which has become a significant eco-environmental problem. Based on the characteristics of eco-environment and the situation of desertification in westem Songnen plain, this paper reports the analyzes of its formation in background and cause. An early waming system on the salt-alkalization desertification is established and the GIS technology is used to abstract the information of desertification evaluation index. Supported by the integrated technology of the GIS and ANN, the orientation and quantitative result of desertification are gained, which is helpful to the eco-environment protection and resource development in westem Songnen Plain.