In this paper, an improved nonlinear process fault detection method is proposed based on modified kernel partial least squares(KPLS). By integrating the statistical local approach(SLA) into the KPLS framework, two new...In this paper, an improved nonlinear process fault detection method is proposed based on modified kernel partial least squares(KPLS). By integrating the statistical local approach(SLA) into the KPLS framework, two new statistics are established to monitor changes in the underlying model. The new modeling strategy can avoid the Gaussian distribution assumption of KPLS. Besides, advantage of the proposed method is that the kernel latent variables can be obtained directly through the eigen value decomposition instead of the iterative calculation, which can improve the computing speed. The new method is applied to fault detection in the simulation benchmark of the Tennessee Eastman process. The simulation results show superiority on detection sensitivity and accuracy in comparison to KPLS monitoring.展开更多
A hybrid learning method combining immune algorithm and least square method is proposed to design the radial basis function(RBF) networks. The immune algorithm based on information entropy is used to determine the str...A hybrid learning method combining immune algorithm and least square method is proposed to design the radial basis function(RBF) networks. The immune algorithm based on information entropy is used to determine the structure and parameters of RBF nonlinear hidden layer, and weights of RBF linear output layer are computed with least square method. By introducing the diversity control and immune memory mechanism, the algorithm improves the efficiency and overcomes the immature problem in genetic algorithm. Computer simulations demonstrate that the RBF networks designed in this method have fast convergence speed with good performances.展开更多
In this paper, a quasi-Newton method fbr semi-blind estimation is derived for channel estimation in uplink cloud radio access networks (C-RANs). Different from traditional pilot-aided estimation, semiblind estimatio...In this paper, a quasi-Newton method fbr semi-blind estimation is derived for channel estimation in uplink cloud radio access networks (C-RANs). Different from traditional pilot-aided estimation, semiblind estimation utilizes the unknown data symbols in addition to the known pilot symbols to estimate the channel. An initial channel state information (CSI) obtained by least-squared (LS) estimation is needed in semi-blind estimation. BFGS (Brayben, Fletcher, Goldfarb and Shanno) algorithm, which employs data as well as pilot symbols, estimates the CSI though solving the problem provided by maximum-likelihood (ML) principle. In addition, mean-square-error (MSE) used to evaluate the estimation performance can be further minimized with an optimal pilot design. Simulation results show that the semi-blind estimation achieves a significant improvement in terms of MSE performance over the conventional LS estimation by utilizing data symbols instead of increasing the number of pilot symbols, which demonstrates the estimation accuracy and spectral efficiency are both improved by semiblind estimation for C-RANs.展开更多
以获取的冬小麦无人机多光谱影像为数据源,充分利用多光谱传感器的红边通道对传统植被指数进行改进,通过灰色关联度分析后基于多个植被指数建模的方法对冬小麦的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)进行反演精度对比。结果显示:使用基于多...以获取的冬小麦无人机多光谱影像为数据源,充分利用多光谱传感器的红边通道对传统植被指数进行改进,通过灰色关联度分析后基于多个植被指数建模的方法对冬小麦的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)进行反演精度对比。结果显示:使用基于多植被指数的随机森林(RF)比赤池信息量准则-偏最小二乘法(AIC-PLS)反演精度高。得到的LAI反演值和真实值之间的R^2=0.822,RMSE=1.218。研究证明通过随机森林预测具有更好的拟合效果,对冬小麦的LAI反演有较好的适用性。展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Scientific Research of Selection and Cultivation of Excellent Young Teachers in Shanghai Universities(YYY11076)
文摘In this paper, an improved nonlinear process fault detection method is proposed based on modified kernel partial least squares(KPLS). By integrating the statistical local approach(SLA) into the KPLS framework, two new statistics are established to monitor changes in the underlying model. The new modeling strategy can avoid the Gaussian distribution assumption of KPLS. Besides, advantage of the proposed method is that the kernel latent variables can be obtained directly through the eigen value decomposition instead of the iterative calculation, which can improve the computing speed. The new method is applied to fault detection in the simulation benchmark of the Tennessee Eastman process. The simulation results show superiority on detection sensitivity and accuracy in comparison to KPLS monitoring.
文摘A hybrid learning method combining immune algorithm and least square method is proposed to design the radial basis function(RBF) networks. The immune algorithm based on information entropy is used to determine the structure and parameters of RBF nonlinear hidden layer, and weights of RBF linear output layer are computed with least square method. By introducing the diversity control and immune memory mechanism, the algorithm improves the efficiency and overcomes the immature problem in genetic algorithm. Computer simulations demonstrate that the RBF networks designed in this method have fast convergence speed with good performances.
基金supported in part by the the National High Technology Research and Devel-opment Program of China(Grant No.2014AA01A701)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61361166005)+2 种基金the State Major Science and Technology Special Projects(Grant No.2016ZX03001020006)the National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Pro-fessionalsthe Science and Technology Development Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission of China(Grant No.KZ201511232036)
文摘In this paper, a quasi-Newton method fbr semi-blind estimation is derived for channel estimation in uplink cloud radio access networks (C-RANs). Different from traditional pilot-aided estimation, semiblind estimation utilizes the unknown data symbols in addition to the known pilot symbols to estimate the channel. An initial channel state information (CSI) obtained by least-squared (LS) estimation is needed in semi-blind estimation. BFGS (Brayben, Fletcher, Goldfarb and Shanno) algorithm, which employs data as well as pilot symbols, estimates the CSI though solving the problem provided by maximum-likelihood (ML) principle. In addition, mean-square-error (MSE) used to evaluate the estimation performance can be further minimized with an optimal pilot design. Simulation results show that the semi-blind estimation achieves a significant improvement in terms of MSE performance over the conventional LS estimation by utilizing data symbols instead of increasing the number of pilot symbols, which demonstrates the estimation accuracy and spectral efficiency are both improved by semiblind estimation for C-RANs.
文摘以获取的冬小麦无人机多光谱影像为数据源,充分利用多光谱传感器的红边通道对传统植被指数进行改进,通过灰色关联度分析后基于多个植被指数建模的方法对冬小麦的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)进行反演精度对比。结果显示:使用基于多植被指数的随机森林(RF)比赤池信息量准则-偏最小二乘法(AIC-PLS)反演精度高。得到的LAI反演值和真实值之间的R^2=0.822,RMSE=1.218。研究证明通过随机森林预测具有更好的拟合效果,对冬小麦的LAI反演有较好的适用性。