一种OSS信息模型客观评价方法和工具

为了对海量的OSS(运维支撑系统)数据进行管理、存储和分析,各个机构和组织提出了多种OSS信息模型。对于运营商而言,如何评价这些信息模型的优劣成为了一个重要挑战。提出一种针对OSS信息模型的客观评价体系及评价工具,与现有评价方法相比,该评价方法是一个完全客观的评价体系,能够对OSS信息模型进行自动化客观评价,不需要任何人工参与。实际应用表明该模型和工具对运营商有较强的应用价值。

基于BSC高校教育信息化评价模型的构建

根据高校教育信息化的发展实际,结合平衡计分卡的方法,构建了高校信息化评价指标体系。同时,采用层次分析法法确定指标的权重,针对高校信息化评价指标体系中包括定性指标和定量指标的特点,构建了基于BSC的高校教育信息化模糊综合评价模型。

基于AHP熵权法的信息化厂商评价模型及应用

针对信息化厂商综合评价中各指标的模糊性和不确定性,将信息论中的熵值理论应用于信息化厂商综合评价中,建立了信息化厂商综合评价指标体系。为了合理地确定信息化厂商综合评价的指标权重,可将权重结构分为主观指标权重和客观指标权重,分别采用层次分析法和熵权法确定各指标权重,再用最小相对信息熵原理把它们综合为组合权重,从而建立信息化厂商的熵组合权重评价模型。该模型既可结合专家主观经验法,又可挖掘指标样本值的客观信息差异。应用A公司信息化厂商的实际数据测算结果验证了信息化厂商指标体系及其熵组合权重评价模型的有效性和实用性。

医院HIS系统信息化评价模型的构建

随着医院信息化工作的稳步推进,医院HIS系统涉及的项目内容也越来越丰富,其应用范围也越来越广。医院HIS系统的初步建立能够以患者为中心,根据医疗事业改革的基本要求及原则,能够提升整个医院管理水准及工作效率,促进医院自身的管理发展,并且还能减轻医务工作者的负担。本文主要分析了医院HIS系统信息化评价模型的构建,并提出了一些维护措施,以期能够促进HIS系统的可持续发展。

基于ArcGis的福建省降雨型地质灾害易发性评价模型

通过构建地质灾害发育强度指数和降雨强度指数，最终建立降雨型地质灾害易发程度评价模型，将全省按灾害易发性划分为高、中、低三类区域。借助ArcGis平台，用栅格数据模型（Raster）来表现评价因子的地理分布，进行深入的空间分析和处理。

基于区间2型模糊信息的科研生态环境评价研究

在创新驱动发展的总体战略指引下,为推动重大创新成果的产出,全国各省份在科研生态环境构建方面开展了诸多的工作.为了解我国当前科研生态环境状况,以《关于优化学术环境的指导意见》以及国内外的研究成果为主线,形成了科研生态环境的评价体系,同时构建了基于区间2型模糊信息评价模型,并在我国的31个省份发放问卷进行调查,以期为科研生态环境的优化和治理提供理论与数据支撑.

基于GIS结合模糊信息方法在灾害危险性区划中的应用--以大西安地区崩滑地质灾害为例

大西安地区的滑坡、崩塌主要分布在关中盆地黄土台塬边缘及高阶地前缘地带,这些灾害直接或间接地影响到了居民的生活或生产安全,开展滑坡、崩塌地质灾害易发性和危险性区划研究是城市发展的需要。根据大西安地区地质环境条件、自然地理条件、崩滑灾害的发育现状特征,结合降雨量及人类工程活动情况,选取地形地貌、地层岩性、地质灾害的发育现状作为影响该区地质灾害的主要因素,建立了大西安地区地质灾害易发性和危险性区划评价指标体系;运用模糊信息原理建立模糊信息综合评价模型,基于GIS系统对大西安地区的滑坡、崩塌地质灾害进行易发性和危险性进行了分区区划及其综合评定。评价结果表明,大西安地区滑坡和崩塌灾害高易发区面积为2 138.6 km2,占大西安地区总面积的13.85%;主要分布在大西安地区南部的周至县、户县、长安区,东南部的蓝田县和临潼区,以及蒲城县东部、北部,泾阳县的西南部。高危险区面积为258.2 km2,占全区总面积的1.7%;主要位于周至秦岭山前地带和蓝田白鹿塬边。该成果不仅可为大西安建设过程中的防灾减灾、规划设计、施工与运营提供依据,而且可充分挖掘大西安范围内高质量环境与土地资塬的开发潜力,避免和减少各类灾害的发生,最大限度地促进城市发展与环境协调具有重要意义。

Scales,methods and technical analysis of China's residential environment evaluation

To improve China＇s residential environment evaluation system and enhance its guiding role, current research results are analyzed and summarized from three aspects including research scales, evaluation methods and applied technology by means of comparison, induction and empirical application. The guiding role of the current macro-scale evaluation system of urban planning and construction is generally not obvious, whereas the guiding role of medium and micro-scale systems to the improvement of residential environments is improving. There are diversified methods for determining the threshold values and the weights of indices in China＇s evaluation system. For instance, the analytic hierarchy process（AHP） method is adopted to determine the weights of indices. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are analyzed on the basis of empirical calculation. In the course of comprehensive analyses, a nonlinear model can reflect interactions among indices more than a linear model; the evaluation model under the ARCGIS platform prevails since it combines space and attribute, and it has intuitive results. So far, the methodological system of China＇s residential environment evaluation has not been established; its subject coverage and research category should be expanded, and its guiding role should be enhanced.

Anatomical adaptations of three species of Chinese xerophytes （Zygophyllaceae）

Secondary xylem characteristics and horizontal variations were described in three xerophytic species, Zygophyllum xanthoxylon, Nitraria tangutorum, Tetraena mongolica of Zygophyllaceae native to western China. All the species have obvious growth ring boundaries except sometimes discontinuous in T. mongolica and Z xanthoxylum ring to semi-ring-porosity; simple perforation plate; alternate intervessel pitting; non-septate fibres; paratracheal confluent axial parenchyrna; helical thickenings and heterocellular rays. However the vessel arrangement and quantitative features of vessels were different. Vessel elements tend to be shorter and narrower and more frequent in T. mongolica than in other two species that are hardly different could lead to greater conductive safety. The variation of vessel element length and fibre length along radial direction showed irregular tendency. There was significant difference in both fibre length and vessel element length among-tree and within-tree. Furthermore, the relationships between anatomical features and adaptability to desert environments were also discussed.

Congestion aware routing algorithm for delay-disruption tolerance networks

There were many contradictory evaluation criteria to select next-hop in the delay-disruption tolerance networks(DTN).To solve this problem,an attribute hierarchical model was proposed,in which the predefined criteria were summarized as static identity attributes,forwarding desire attributes and delivery capability attributes(IDC).Based on this model,a novel multi-attributes congestion aware routing(MACAR) scheme with uncertain information for next-hop selection was presented,by adopting an decision theory to aggregate attributes with belief structure and computing partial ordering relations.The simulation results show that MACAR presents higher successful delivery rate,lower average delay and effectively alleviate congestion.

Optimizing forestry industrial structure based on the framework of rationalization,advancement and ecologicalization

Under the target of the sustainable development,optimization of forestry industrial structure contains rationalization and advancement of forestry industrial structure in the traditional sense,as well as ecologicalization of forestry industrial structure.The connotation of optimization of forestry industrial structure is analyzed at first,and then the paper chooses the typical evaluation indexes from the three sides of rationalization,advancement and ecologicalization to evaluate the current situation of the regional forestry industrial structure.With the aid of the theory of fuzzy mathematics and information entropy,the paper establishes a fuzzy evaluation model which is based on information entropy for optimization of forestry industrial structure,and the evaluation model is applied in the study for the current situation of forestry industrial structure from 2000 to 2006 in Hubei province.The results show that the grade of forestry industrial structure is bad basically during the research,of which the overall level of forestry industrial structure of Hubei province is poor,the degree of utilizing forest resource is lower,and ecological environment in the forest region has been damaged to some extent.On this basis,the author presents the countermeasure to promote the optimization of forestry industrial structure.

Evaluation of Social Environment Impact of Highway Construction Using Gray Matter-Element Information Entropy Model

Due to the importance of the social environment impact of highway construction project, an advanced evaluation is required to incorporate situations such as uncertainty, incompatibility and less information. This paper proposes a gray matter-element evaluation model based on the information entropy. The model is developed by combining both quantitative and qualitative methods, using probability theory to convert quantitative index to qualitative index, and the weight of those indexes were determined through synthesised integral weighting method, integrating matter-element theory, grey theory, and information theory. The model is then applied to evaluate the impact of the social environmental impact of highway construction project which will provide support for decision makers. Cheng-Yu highway and Shen-Da highway were selected for model application, and good results were achieved similar to the real situation.

Research of the Thermal Parameters and the Accuracy of Flow Measurement of the Biological Fuel

The heat parameters, the thermoanemometric flow-meter （TAF） errors and the experimental characteristics have been defined. The results of experiments were conducted with the help of physically-informational models allowing to realize all major thermal methods and their inherent informative options. The metrological evaluation was made and the sensitivity to the consumption of gas and liquid have been defined, their static and dynamic errors, followed by the comparison of costs according to these criteria. The developed method provides accurate measurement of volumetric flow of motor fuel 1.0-1.5% at heater temperature measurement accuracy of 1%.

Network-Based Synthesis Evaluation Model

With the explosion of information, people are receiving numerous of messages at any moment. How to explore the relationships between everything you know？ And how to make wise decisions while stuck in a huge information net？

A Design of the Network Security Evaluation System

The security evaluation for an information network system is an important management tool to insure its normal operation. We must realize the significance of the comprehensive network security risks. A network evaluation model and the algorithm are presented and adapt the hierarchical method to characterize the security risk situation. The evaluation method is used to evaluate the key nodes and the mathematics is used to analyze the whole network security situation. Compared with others, the method can automatically create a rule-based security evaluation model to evaluate the security threat from the individual security elements and the combination of security elements, and then evaluation the network situation. It is shown that this system provides a valuable model and algorithms to help to find the security rules, adjust the security