Knowledge and management of soil pH, particularly soil acidity across spatially variable soils is important, although this is greatly ignored by farmers. The objective of the study was to evaluate in-field spatial var...Knowledge and management of soil pH, particularly soil acidity across spatially variable soils is important, although this is greatly ignored by farmers. The objective of the study was to evaluate in-field spatial variability of soil pH, and compare the efficiency of managing soil pH through site-specific method vs. uniform lime application. The study was conducted on three sites with study sites I and II (23°50' S; 29°40' E), and study sites IIl (23°59' S; 28°52' E) adjacent to each other in the semi-arid regions of the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Soil samples were taken in four replicates from geo-referenced locations on a regular grid of 30 m. Soils were analyzed for pH, and SMP buffer pH. Soil maps were produced with Geographic Information System (GIS) software, and soil pH datasets were interpolated using a geostatistical tool of inverse distance weighing (IDW). Soil pH in the fields varied from 3.93 to 7.00. An excess amount of lime as high as 30 t/ha under uniform lime application were recorded. These recommendations were in excess on field areas that needed little or no lime applications. Again, there was an under applications of lime as much as 35 t/ha for uniform liming applications. This under- and over-recommendations of lime based on average soil pH values suggests that uniform soil acidity correction and soil pH management strategy is not an appropriate strategy to be adopted in these fields with spatially variable soils. The field can be divided into lime application zones of (1) high rates of lime, (2) low rates of lime and (3) areas that requires no lime at all so that lime rates are applied per zone. A key to site-specific soil acidity correction with lime is to reach ideal soil pH for the crop in all parts of the field.展开更多
Along with the continuous development and application of information technology, the information management system of the modem enterprises plays a crucial role in achieving efficient enterprise development. In this p...Along with the continuous development and application of information technology, the information management system of the modem enterprises plays a crucial role in achieving efficient enterprise development. In this paper, the current problems in the information management system of modem enterprises are analyzed, the demand analysis of the information management system design is introduced, and also a feasible enterprise information management system is designed based on B/S mode.展开更多
The rapid development of the Interact had a tremendous impact to disseminate information, since the beginning of the 21 st century, the rapid development of China' s e-commerce not only provides a large number of ord...The rapid development of the Interact had a tremendous impact to disseminate information, since the beginning of the 21 st century, the rapid development of China' s e-commerce not only provides a large number of orders for logistics companies, but also puts a higher demand for logistics companies. Information technology has become the soul of modem logistics, information revolution for logistics enterprises can provide help to the development of information technology and modernization. This paper discusses the characteristics of logistics management information, and then discusses the logistics information systems that is a huge advantage in the logistics information systems in logistics management, and finally summarize the development of logistics enterprises in China based on issues raised solutions to this problem.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to establish LIMS (laboratory information management system) for the tea pesticides analysis accredited laboratories in Taiwan. The LIMS could help Tungting station and Nantou pesticide insp...The aim of this paper is to establish LIMS (laboratory information management system) for the tea pesticides analysis accredited laboratories in Taiwan. The LIMS could help Tungting station and Nantou pesticide inspection station to computerize the pesticide analysis data. It has completed eight management subsystems so far, including the basic information management subsystem, thesample processing management subsystem, the analysis data management subsystem, the analysis report management subsystem, the inspection standard management subsystem, the instrument connection management subsystem, the laboratory personnel training management subsystem and the laboratory quality document management subsystem. Using the automatic tea pesticide analysis information management system could help laboratory operations to reduce the amount of excess paperwork and human resource, which could ensure the analysis data quality is traceable and reliable.展开更多
文摘Knowledge and management of soil pH, particularly soil acidity across spatially variable soils is important, although this is greatly ignored by farmers. The objective of the study was to evaluate in-field spatial variability of soil pH, and compare the efficiency of managing soil pH through site-specific method vs. uniform lime application. The study was conducted on three sites with study sites I and II (23°50' S; 29°40' E), and study sites IIl (23°59' S; 28°52' E) adjacent to each other in the semi-arid regions of the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Soil samples were taken in four replicates from geo-referenced locations on a regular grid of 30 m. Soils were analyzed for pH, and SMP buffer pH. Soil maps were produced with Geographic Information System (GIS) software, and soil pH datasets were interpolated using a geostatistical tool of inverse distance weighing (IDW). Soil pH in the fields varied from 3.93 to 7.00. An excess amount of lime as high as 30 t/ha under uniform lime application were recorded. These recommendations were in excess on field areas that needed little or no lime applications. Again, there was an under applications of lime as much as 35 t/ha for uniform liming applications. This under- and over-recommendations of lime based on average soil pH values suggests that uniform soil acidity correction and soil pH management strategy is not an appropriate strategy to be adopted in these fields with spatially variable soils. The field can be divided into lime application zones of (1) high rates of lime, (2) low rates of lime and (3) areas that requires no lime at all so that lime rates are applied per zone. A key to site-specific soil acidity correction with lime is to reach ideal soil pH for the crop in all parts of the field.
文摘Along with the continuous development and application of information technology, the information management system of the modem enterprises plays a crucial role in achieving efficient enterprise development. In this paper, the current problems in the information management system of modem enterprises are analyzed, the demand analysis of the information management system design is introduced, and also a feasible enterprise information management system is designed based on B/S mode.
文摘The rapid development of the Interact had a tremendous impact to disseminate information, since the beginning of the 21 st century, the rapid development of China' s e-commerce not only provides a large number of orders for logistics companies, but also puts a higher demand for logistics companies. Information technology has become the soul of modem logistics, information revolution for logistics enterprises can provide help to the development of information technology and modernization. This paper discusses the characteristics of logistics management information, and then discusses the logistics information systems that is a huge advantage in the logistics information systems in logistics management, and finally summarize the development of logistics enterprises in China based on issues raised solutions to this problem.
文摘The aim of this paper is to establish LIMS (laboratory information management system) for the tea pesticides analysis accredited laboratories in Taiwan. The LIMS could help Tungting station and Nantou pesticide inspection station to computerize the pesticide analysis data. It has completed eight management subsystems so far, including the basic information management subsystem, thesample processing management subsystem, the analysis data management subsystem, the analysis report management subsystem, the inspection standard management subsystem, the instrument connection management subsystem, the laboratory personnel training management subsystem and the laboratory quality document management subsystem. Using the automatic tea pesticide analysis information management system could help laboratory operations to reduce the amount of excess paperwork and human resource, which could ensure the analysis data quality is traceable and reliable.