基于卷积神经网络与时频图纹理信息的信号调制方式分类方法

通信信号的调制方式识别是通信侦察、频谱监测的重要工作内容之一,提出一种利用深度学习提取信号时频图纹理信息的分类方法。该方法利用不同调制方式在时频图细节上的微弱差别,并使用卷积神经网络提取图像纹理特征,最终输入SOFTMAX分类器进行分类。结果表明,该方法在大样本条件下,可取得良好的分类效果。与传统基于特征参数的支持向量机分类方法或前馈神经网络方法相比,其提取特征更优、分类效果更好,同时减少了人工设计特征参数的工作量和不确定性。

一种利用附加纹理信息进行三维喷绘的方法

针对三维透视投影视图中对三维物体表面纹理直接进行喷绘 ,以获得复杂纹理图这一计算机图形交互技术这一新问题 ,研究了一种将纹理图的象素位置信息转换成彩色信息 ,然后利用纹理映射将纹理坐标连同该点上的颜色值一起传递到与屏幕象素对应的可见点上的方法 ,其中颜色值依该点处的入射光线方向和表面法向被进一步转换为光强值 ,而纹理坐标则被解码后还原成与该可见点对应的纹理坐标 ,被存入信息缓冲器中 ,供以后使用 ,通过解码 ,可根据屏幕点直接得到对应纹理象素点的坐标 ,经过算法优化 ,实现了对三维物体表面纹理的实时喷绘 ;同时阐述了在三维图象生成技术中使用附加纹理信息的应用实例以及相关定义 .

Fast Texture Segmentation Based on Semi-Local Region Descriptor and Active Contour

In this paper, we present an efficient approach for unsupervised segmentation of natural and textural images based on the extraction of image features and a fast active contour segmentation model. We address the problem of textures where neither the gray-level information nor the boundary information is adequate for object extraction. This is often the case of natural images composed of both homogeneous and textured regions. Because these images cannot be in general directly processed by the gray-level information, we propose a new texture descriptor which intrinsically defines the geometry of textures using semi-local image information and tools from differential geometry. Then, we use the popular Kullback-Leibler distance to design an active contour model which distinguishes the background and textures of interest. The existence of a minimizing solution to the proposed segmentation model is proven. Finally, a texture segmentation algorithm based on the Split-Bregrnan method is introduced to extract meaningful objects in a fast way. Promising synthetic and real-world results for gray-scale and color images are presented.

A Method of Soil Salinization Information Extraction with SVM Classification Based on ICA and Texture Features

Salt-affected soils classification using remotely sensed images is one of the most common applications in remote sensing,and many algorithms have been developed and applied for this purpose in the literature.This study takes the Delta Oasis of Weigan and Kuqa Rivers as a study area and discusses the prediction of soil salinization from ETM +Landsat data.It reports the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classification method based on Independent Component Analysis(ICA) and Texture features.Meanwhile,the letter introduces the fundamental theory of SVM algorithm and ICA,and then incorporates ICA and texture features.The classification result is compared with ICA-SVM classification,single data source SVM classification,maximum likelihood classification(MLC) and neural network classification qualitatively and quantitatively.The result shows that this method can effectively solve the problem of low accuracy and fracture classification result in single data source classification.It has high spread ability toward higher array input.The overall accuracy is 98.64%,which increases by10.2% compared with maximum likelihood classification,even increases by 12.94% compared with neural net classification,and thus acquires good effectiveness.Therefore,the classification method based on SVM and incorporating the ICA and texture features can be adapted to RS image classification and monitoring of soil salinization.

Case study on the extraction of land cover information from the SAR image of a coal mining area

In this study,analyses are conducted on the information features of a construction site,a cornfield and subsidence seeper land in a coal mining area with a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image of medium resolution. Based on features of land cover of the coal mining area,on texture feature extraction and a selection method of a gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) of the SAR image,we propose in this study that the optimum window size for computing the GLCM is an appropriate sized window that can effectively distinguish different types of land cover. Next,a band combination was carried out over the text feature images and the band-filtered SAR image to secure a new multi-band image. After the transformation of the new image with principal component analysis,a classification is conducted selectively on three principal component bands with the most information. Finally,through training and experimenting with the samples,a better three-layered BP neural network was established to classify the SAR image. The results show that,assisted by texture information,the neural network classification improved the accuracy of SAR image classification by 14.6%,compared with a classification by maximum likelihood estimation without texture information.

An Improved Medical Image Fusion Algorithm for Anatomical and Functional Medical Images

In recent years,many medical image fusion methods had been exploited to derive useful information from multimodality medical image data,but,not an appropriate fusion algorithm for anatomical and functional medical images.In this paper,the traditional method of wavelet fusion is improved and a new fusion algorithm of anatomical and functional medical images,in which high-frequency and low-frequency coefficients are studied respectively.When choosing high-frequency coefficients,the global gradient of each sub-image is calculated to realize adaptive fusion,so that the fused image can reserve the functional information;while choosing the low coefficients is based on the analysis of the neighborbood region energy,so that the fused image can reserve the anatomical image's edge and texture feature.Experimental results and the quality evaluation parameters show that the improved fusion algorithm can enhance the edge and texture feature and retain the function information and anatomical information effectively.