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新论信息行为的基本内容与模式 被引量:8
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作者 张辑哲 《档案学通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期18-21,共4页
信息行为的基本内容可概括为信息的获取、处理、使用,这同时也是信息行为的总体模式。信息处理是信息行为内容和模式的中间阶段,对信息使用具有决定性意义。信息的外化处理是信息内化处理在生命体外的拓展形态,具有群体和社会意义,可增... 信息行为的基本内容可概括为信息的获取、处理、使用,这同时也是信息行为的总体模式。信息处理是信息行为内容和模式的中间阶段,对信息使用具有决定性意义。信息的外化处理是信息内化处理在生命体外的拓展形态,具有群体和社会意义,可增强信息的确定性、可靠性,并大大增加所处理信息的数量。信息行为的分体模式有个体、群体、社会(国家)三种。人类社会(国家)信息行为模式的突出特征,是在信息外化处理中,发展形成了一个具有独立意义的社会信息体,人类的信息行为在很大程度上是通过社会信息体进行的。信息技术与信息管理是社会信息体的两个主干,其质量状况决定着信息行为尤其是信息使用的质量与效应,对整个社会的状况也具有深刻影响。 展开更多
关键词 信息行为内容 信息行为模式 信息的外化处理 社会信息
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Information content of index inclusions: Evidence from China
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作者 SUN Li-qiang CHEN Xiao-yue 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2007年第11期32-40,共9页
This paper examines whether index inclusion has information content and the downward-sloping demand curve hypothesis in China. We investigate the stock price and volume effects when stocks are included in two major st... This paper examines whether index inclusion has information content and the downward-sloping demand curve hypothesis in China. We investigate the stock price and volume effects when stocks are included in two major stock indexes, the Shanghai Stock Exchange 30 Index (SH30) and the Shenzhen Component 40 Index (SZ40). Furthermore, we also study the performance changes after index inclusion. We find significant price and volume increases for the stocks selected by the SH30 when the index was created and announced. Thus, the original inclusion may not be an information-free event. For subsequent index inclusions, we observe significant abnormal returns but not abnormal trade volume around the announcement date. However, the stock returns quickly reversed at the post-announcement period. Moreover, the financial performance of index included firms does not improve. The evidence does not support the price pressure hypothesis in China. 展开更多
关键词 index inclusion information content firm performance abnormal return
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An integrative view of the signaling phenotype: Dynamic links between signals, physiology, behavior and social context 被引量:2
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作者 Maren N. VITOUSEK David M. ZONANA Rebecca J. SAFRAN 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期739-754,共16页
Signal traits are often linked with the physiological state and behavior of their bearer. Direct examination of the causal links among these variables has provided substantial insight into the information content of s... Signal traits are often linked with the physiological state and behavior of their bearer. Direct examination of the causal links among these variables has provided substantial insight into the information content of signals, and into the costs and benefits of signal expression. Yet recent empirical work suggests that the social context in which signals are developed and displayed can play a major role not only in how signals are received, but also in coordinating and mediating the signaling phenotype itself. Here we review both well-established and emerging evidence for direct feedbacks among an individual's physiological state, be- havior, and signal elaboration. We then describe an integrative view of signaling that takes into account the bidirectional rela- tionships among components of phenotype and the social context in which signals are developed and displayed. Integrating dy- namic feedback between context and phenotype within models of the evolution and maintenance of signals may yield insights into how signals evolve, how signaling phenotypes are coordinated and maintained on ecological and evolutionary time scales, and how static signals continue to convey relevant phenotypic information about their bearer through time. 展开更多
关键词 BEHAVIOR PHENOTYPE PHYSIOLOGY Signal trait Social feedback Sexual selection
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