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一种基于信息论距离的复杂图像分割方法 被引量:5
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作者 聂方彦 李建奇 屠添翼 《红外技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第8期786-791,共6页
工业生产场景下的图像成像环境复杂,在基于机器视觉的图像处理任务中要对该类图像实施精确分割很不容易。针对这一问题,应用信息论中的距离测度理论结合高斯分布提出一种基于信息论距离的图像阈值分割方法。在提出方法中运用信息论距离... 工业生产场景下的图像成像环境复杂,在基于机器视觉的图像处理任务中要对该类图像实施精确分割很不容易。针对这一问题,应用信息论中的距离测度理论结合高斯分布提出一种基于信息论距离的图像阈值分割方法。在提出方法中运用信息论距离度量分割前后图像信息的损失程度,通过最小化该距离获取最佳分割阈值,然后应用该阈值对图像进行分割。最后在工业无损检测图像、红外图像以及医学脑血管造影术图像上与几种经典及较新的图像分割方法进行了实验比较。结果表明,提出方法获得的结果视觉效果好,分割精度高,具有较好的应用推广前景。 展开更多
关键词 复杂图像 红外图像 信息论距离 高斯分布 图像分割
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Compare Quantum Operation Sensitivity for Different Distance Measures
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作者 麻志浩 王渺寅 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第4期635-636,共2页
In this paper, we compare the quantum operation sensitivity for different distance measures. We find that, among all usual distance measures, Bures fidelity is more sensitive to quantum operation than others. This may... In this paper, we compare the quantum operation sensitivity for different distance measures. We find that, among all usual distance measures, Bures fidelity is more sensitive to quantum operation than others. This may explain in some sense why fidelity is so useful in quantum information theory. 展开更多
关键词 FIDELITY quantum operation
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Portfolio Diversification Using Information Theory Applied to Brazilian Stocks
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作者 Hellinton Hatsuo Takada Raphael Assad Santos 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第5期289-294,共6页
Using the concepts from information theory, it is possible to improve the traditional methodologies of asset allocation. In this paper, it was studied and extended the two existent approaches: the first is based on t... Using the concepts from information theory, it is possible to improve the traditional methodologies of asset allocation. In this paper, it was studied and extended the two existent approaches: the first is based on the Shannon entropy concept and the second on the Kullback-Leibler distance. In modem portfolio theory, the investor has two basic procedures: the choice of a portfolio that maximizes its risk-adjusted excess return or the mixed allocation between the maximum Sharpe portfolio and the risk-free asset. The first procedure was already addressed in the related literature. One important contribution of this paper is the consideration of the second procedure in the information theory context. The performance of these approaches was compared with the three traditional asset allocation methodologies: the Markowitz's mean-variance, the resampled mean-variance and the equally weighted portfolio. It was used simulated and real data from Brazilian stocks. The information theory-based methodologies were verified to be more robust when dealing with the estimation errors. 展开更多
关键词 Information theory ENTROPY financial markets.
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