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x86处理器向量条件访存指令安全脆弱性分析
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作者 李丹萍 朱子元 +1 位作者 史岗 孟丹 《计算机学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期525-543,共19页
单指令多数据流(Single Instruction stream,Multiple Data streams,SIMD)是一种利用数据级并行提高处理器性能的技术,旨在利用多个处理器并行执行同一条指令增加数据处理的吞吐量.随着大数据、人工智能等技术的兴起,人们对数据并行化... 单指令多数据流(Single Instruction stream,Multiple Data streams,SIMD)是一种利用数据级并行提高处理器性能的技术,旨在利用多个处理器并行执行同一条指令增加数据处理的吞吐量.随着大数据、人工智能等技术的兴起,人们对数据并行化处理的需求不断提高,这使得SIMD技术愈发重要.为了支持SIMD技术,Intel和AMD等x86处理器厂商从1996年开始在其处理器中陆续引入了MMX(MultiMedia Extensions)、SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions)、AVX(Advanced Vector eXtensions)等SIMD指令集扩展.通过调用SIMD指令,程序员能够无需理解SIMD技术的硬件层实现细节就方便地使用它的功能.然而,随着熔断、幽灵等处理器硬件漏洞的发现,人们逐渐认识到并行优化技术是一柄双刃剑,它在提高性能的同时也能带来安全风险.本文聚焦于x86 SIMD指令集扩展中的VMASKMOV指令,对它的安全脆弱性进行了分析.本文的主要贡献如下:(1)利用时间戳计数器等技术对VMASKMOV指令进行了微架构逆向工程,首次发现VMASKMOV指令与内存页管理和CPU Fill Buffer等安全风险的相关性;(2)披露了一个新的处理器漏洞EvilMask,它广泛存在于Intel和AMD处理器上,并提出了3个EvilMask攻击原语:VMASKMOVL+Time(MAP)、VMASKMOVS+Time(XD)和VMASKMOVL+MDS,可用于实施去地址空间布局随机化攻击和进程数据窃取攻击;(3)给出了2个EvilMask概念验证示例(Proof-of-Concept,PoC)验证了EvilMask对真实世界的信息安全危害;(4)讨论了针对EvilMask的防御方案,指出最根本的解决方法是在硬件层面上重新实现VMASKMOV指令,并给出了初步的实现方案. 展开更多
关键词 处理器安全 单指令多数据流(SIMD) 体系结构侧信道攻击 VMASKMOV指令 地址空间布局随机化(ASLR)
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用于石化工艺试验装置的HSCS 95实时通信系统
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作者 黄树焕 王岚 《炼油技术与工程》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第7期55-59,共5页
介绍了由中国石化集团洛阳石油化工工程公司工程研究院开发的计算机与现场仪表通信系统HSCS 95 的技术结构、技术特点及硬件和软件系统,重点介绍了其介质访问控制技术。讨论了计算机与现场仪表实时通信的若干问题及做法,主要分析了HSCS... 介绍了由中国石化集团洛阳石油化工工程公司工程研究院开发的计算机与现场仪表通信系统HSCS 95 的技术结构、技术特点及硬件和软件系统,重点介绍了其介质访问控制技术。讨论了计算机与现场仪表实时通信的若干问题及做法,主要分析了HSCS 95的通信多任务并行处理方法。提出了一个数字通信串行接口标准DC426。该通信系统已用于多种石化工艺试验装置。 展开更多
关键词 石化工艺 试验装置 HSCS 95实时通信系统 技术结构 介质访问控制技术 数字通信 串行接口 信道体系
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THE ARCHITECTURE OF A SPECIFIC CHIP FOR RNA SECONDARY STRUCTURE PREDICTION
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作者 LiuXinchun ZhangPeiheng SunNinghui 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2005年第3期281-287,共7页
The architecture of a BioAccel (internal code) chip for RNA secondary structure prediction is described in the letter. The system is based on a BioBus (internal code), whose distinguishing features are: Two separated ... The architecture of a BioAccel (internal code) chip for RNA secondary structure prediction is described in the letter. The system is based on a BioBus (internal code), whose distinguishing features are: Two separated control and data channels, and a slave-associated arbitration scheme. Two reference systems based on the AMBA AHB bus and Coreconnect bus are introduced to evaluate the performance of the system. The simulation results are attractive. The average communication bandwidth of the chip is increased at severalfold, and the read and write latencies are reduced about 40 percent. 展开更多
关键词 RNA Secondary structure prediction BioAccel chip BioBus
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Identification of Telecom Operators' Core Distribution Channels Based on Strategic Value Evaluation System
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作者 童莉莉 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第7期148-155,共8页
The strategic value evaluation ofphysical channels is the main purpose of thispaper.To interpret this value,we refine finance,location and competition dimensions.Atotal of 166 social high-star channels are selected as... The strategic value evaluation ofphysical channels is the main purpose of thispaper.To interpret this value,we refine finance,location and competition dimensions.Atotal of 166 social high-star channels are selected as empirical samples.Practice showsthat all second-layer indicators can be quantified by information system or artificial collection.The weight of three first-layer indicatorscan be defined by correlation analysis.The valuecomprehensive ranking of the channels is clearbased on the first-layer and second-layer indicators.In the sample group in this study,theweight of location value is higher.The resultson channels' strategic value research may provide further insights on business value,servicevalue and other related fields. 展开更多
关键词 strategic value telecom operators core channel IDENTIFICATION
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Modern Social Communications as a Bifurcation Point of Traditional Social Institutes
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作者 S. A. Sharonova Ch. I. lldarhanova 《Sociology Study》 2014年第5期471-480,共10页
Impact of Internet Technologies increases importance of changes in the system of social communication creating a stressful situation for the functioning of traditionally established social institutions. New phenomena ... Impact of Internet Technologies increases importance of changes in the system of social communication creating a stressful situation for the functioning of traditionally established social institutions. New phenomena such as priest's and saints' online pages, represent significant deviation from historical practice, bring certain dissonance to the activities of the church. On one hand, church has to use modern communication channel, on the other hand, effects of online translation of confessional relations are not predictable. Open global socieW requires certain universalization of education, but professional communications are faced not only with a problem of language barrier, but also with national culture. School of thought, formed in traditions of particular cultural outlook, risks losing its face to the loss of national characteristics of the education system. Institute of Administration is also experiencing certain amount of stress. 展开更多
关键词 BIFURCATION bifurcation point social communication EDUCATION
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A Micro-Mechanism Model for Porous Media
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作者 WU Jin-Sui YIN Shang-Xian 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第11期936-940,共5页
Based on the tortuous-expanding path/channel model,a micro-mechanism model for porous media is developed.The proposed model is expressed as a function of tortuosity,porosity,resistance coefficient,and fluid properties... Based on the tortuous-expanding path/channel model,a micro-mechanism model for porous media is developed.The proposed model is expressed as a function of tortuosity,porosity,resistance coefficient,and fluid properties.Every parameter in the proposed model has clear physical meaning.The results show that the model predictions are ingood agreement with those from the existing experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 RESISTANCE porous media micro-mechanism model
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