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历史视域中的私法统一与民法典的未来 被引量:65
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作者 易继明 《中国社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第5期131-147,207,共17页
中国有法典编纂的历史传统。私法的统一,应从法的历史性、私法理性及私权生长规律这三条历史线索中去寻找。承接并改造2002年"民法草案",可通过修复式方法制定适合国情的九编制民法典,即"民法九章",依次为《民法通... 中国有法典编纂的历史传统。私法的统一,应从法的历史性、私法理性及私权生长规律这三条历史线索中去寻找。承接并改造2002年"民法草案",可通过修复式方法制定适合国情的九编制民法典,即"民法九章",依次为《民法通则》、《婚姻家庭法》、《继承法》、《物权法》、《知识产权法》、《合同法》、《劳动合同法》、《侵权责任法》和《涉外民事关系法律适用法》。以此为目标,采取"四步走"的立法步骤:一是整合《婚姻法》和《收养法》,形成统一的《婚姻家庭法》;二是将《劳动合同法》纳入民法典,并独立成编;三是将《知识产权法》纳入民法典,并独立成编;四是通过修订《民法通则》,统合人格权、财产权总则(债之总则)及商事总则等。在此基础上形成的民法典,具有历史性、通融性和时代性,将成为重述中国人民事生活和重塑中国法系的重要组成部分。 展开更多
关键词 私法典 民法典 九编制 修复式立法
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A Historical Perspective on the Unification of Private Law and the Future of the Civil Code
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作者 易继明 Huang Deyuan 《Social Sciences in China》 2015年第3期73-88,共16页
China has a long tradition of legal codification. In looking at the unification of private law, we need to follow three historical threads: the historicity of law, the rationality of private law and the rules governi... China has a long tradition of legal codification. In looking at the unification of private law, we need to follow three historical threads: the historicity of law, the rationality of private law and the rules governing the growth of private rights. Following on from and amending the Draft Civil Law of 2002, we can use restorative methods to formulate a nine-part civil code suited to China's national circumstances. The nine parts comprise the General Principles of Civil Law; Marriage and Family Law; the Law of Succession; Real Rights Law; Intellectual Property Law; Contract Law; Employment Contract Law; Tort Liability Law; and the Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations. With this goal in mind, we can adopt a four-step legislative process: firstly, integrate the Marriage Law and the Adoption Law to form a unified Marriage and Family Law; secondly, include Employment Contract Law as a separate section of the civil code; thirdly, include Intellectual Property Rights Law as a separate section of the civil code; and fourthly, amend the General Principles of Civil Law so as to integrate Personal Rights, the General Principles of Property Rights (the General Principles of Obligation), the General Principles of Commercial Law, etc. The civil code formed on this basis possesses historicity, flexibility and contemporaneity, and would become an important constituent in the restatement of Chinese civil life and the remolding of the Chinese system of law. 展开更多
关键词 private law code civil code nine-part restorative legislation
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