选择单一土类黑土作为研究对象,并准确调配其不同含水量,实验室测定土壤高光谱反射率,利用光谱分析与统计方法,定量描述了不同含水量黑土反射光谱特征,并建立了黑土含水量反射光谱预测模型。结果表明,随土壤含水量的增加,并达到一定阈值...选择单一土类黑土作为研究对象,并准确调配其不同含水量,实验室测定土壤高光谱反射率,利用光谱分析与统计方法,定量描述了不同含水量黑土反射光谱特征,并建立了黑土含水量反射光谱预测模型。结果表明,随土壤含水量的增加,并达到一定阈值(300 g kg-1),反射率存在过饱和现象,但其倒数对数微分可以有效去除过饱和问题;土壤反射率倒数对数微分对土壤含水量的响应表现出三个变化阶段,导致1 870 nm波段的倒数对数微分也表现为非线性变化,需要利用分段函数进行土壤含水量的光谱精确速测。展开更多
Successful restoration of blurred images depends primarily on the knowledge about the degradationparameter.Defocus blur model in the frequency domain is characterized by concentric rings and the blurradius of the poin...Successful restoration of blurred images depends primarily on the knowledge about the degradationparameter.Defocus blur model in the frequency domain is characterized by concentric rings and the blurradius of the point spread function(PSF)can be identified conveniently in the frequency field for peopleby manual means rather than for computer.This paper introduces a practical method for computer to esti-mate the defocus blur parameter in cepstrum area.Fourier transform plays an intermediate role in the pathto cepstrum domain.We suggest a weighted adjustment operation in the frequency domain and then con-vert it to the cepstrum field to increase the accuracy of recognition.展开更多
文摘选择单一土类黑土作为研究对象,并准确调配其不同含水量,实验室测定土壤高光谱反射率,利用光谱分析与统计方法,定量描述了不同含水量黑土反射光谱特征,并建立了黑土含水量反射光谱预测模型。结果表明,随土壤含水量的增加,并达到一定阈值(300 g kg-1),反射率存在过饱和现象,但其倒数对数微分可以有效去除过饱和问题;土壤反射率倒数对数微分对土壤含水量的响应表现出三个变化阶段,导致1 870 nm波段的倒数对数微分也表现为非线性变化,需要利用分段函数进行土壤含水量的光谱精确速测。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30570485)
文摘Successful restoration of blurred images depends primarily on the knowledge about the degradationparameter.Defocus blur model in the frequency domain is characterized by concentric rings and the blurradius of the point spread function(PSF)can be identified conveniently in the frequency field for peopleby manual means rather than for computer.This paper introduces a practical method for computer to esti-mate the defocus blur parameter in cepstrum area.Fourier transform plays an intermediate role in the pathto cepstrum domain.We suggest a weighted adjustment operation in the frequency domain and then con-vert it to the cepstrum field to increase the accuracy of recognition.