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基于倾斜测流的浮标海流计原型设计与实现 被引量:4
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作者 陈卓 任久春 朱谦 《自动化仪表》 CAS 2019年第4期85-88,共4页
近年来出现的倾斜式海流计成本较低、精度较高,但因其固定于海底锚点、测量传感器单一、数据处理方式简单,无法应用于海面浅层水流的流速流向测量。为使其适应海面及浅海测流环境,满足诸如水上运动训练等特定场景的简单化海流测量需求,... 近年来出现的倾斜式海流计成本较低、精度较高,但因其固定于海底锚点、测量传感器单一、数据处理方式简单,无法应用于海面浅层水流的流速流向测量。为使其适应海面及浅海测流环境,满足诸如水上运动训练等特定场景的简单化海流测量需求,采用微处理器、惯性测量单元、磁力计以及存储器等器件,设计并制作了一种新型倾斜式浮标海流计原型。该原型利用多传感器姿态融合算法提高测量灵敏度,以减少海面风浪冲击造成的干扰,并通过定标方式得到倾角与流速的对应关系。试验证明,提出的测流理论近似拟合公式具有较高的拟合度,表明了基于此原型设计的海流计用于实际监测的可行性,对未来低成本、轻量级、简单易用的浮标型海流计的研制具有指导性意义,为河海水文观测提供了新的方法。 展开更多
关键词 倾斜测流 多传感器融合 可行性验证 定标
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Thermo-fluidic characteristics of natural convection in honeycombs:The role of chimney enhancement 被引量:1
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作者 YANG XiaoHu YAN HongBin +3 位作者 WANG WenBin JIN LiWen LU TianJian ICHIMIYA Koichi 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1318-1327,共10页
The natural convective heat transfer performance and thermo-fluidic characteristics of honeycombs with/without chimney extensions are numerically investigated.The present numerical simulations are validated by the pur... The natural convective heat transfer performance and thermo-fluidic characteristics of honeycombs with/without chimney extensions are numerically investigated.The present numerical simulations are validated by the purposely-designed experimental measurements on honeycombs with/without chimney.Good agreement between numerical simulation and experimental measurement is obtained.The influences of inclination angle and geometric parameters such as cell shape,streamwise and spanwise length are also numerically quantified.With the increment in inclination angle,the overall heat transfer rate decreases for the honeycombs with/without chimney.For honeycombs with the same void volume fraction but different cell shapes,there is little difference on the overall heat transfer rate.To enhance the natural convective heat transfer of honeycombs,these techniques including increasing the length of honeycomb in the streamwise/spanwise direction,increasing the thermal conductivity of hon-eycomb structure or adding a chimney extension may be helpful. 展开更多
关键词 natural convection HONEYCOMB adiabatic chimney inclination angle
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