Vector transformation and reduction to the pole for regional magnetic data with variable field direction

The vector transformation and pole reduction from the total-field anomaly are signifi cant for the interpretation.We examined these industry-standard processing procedures in the Fourier domain.We propose a novel iteration algorithm for regional magnetic anomalies transformations to derive the vertical-component data from the total-field measurements with the variation in the core-fi eld direction over the region.Additionally,we use the same algorithm to convert the calculated vertical-component data into the corresponding data at the pole and realize the processing of diff erential reduction to the pole(DRTP).Unlike Arkani-Hamed’s DRTP method,the two types of iterative algorithms have the same forms,and DRTP is realized by implementing this algorithm twice.The synthetic model’s calculation results show that the method has high accuracy,and the fi eld data processing confi rms its practicality.

倾斜岸坡深度平均浓度分布及污染混合区解析计算

倾斜岸坡深度平均理论对其水质模型的构建、验证和参数率定具有十分重要的指导作用。在等强度连续点源岸边排放条件下,对倾斜岸坡深度平均浓度分布及污染混合区的几何特征参数进行了理论求解和曲线拟合。分别给出了深度平均浓度分布方程、深度平均污染混合区最大长度、最大宽度和相应纵向坐标、面积和面积系数的计算公式以及外边界标准曲线方程。分析表明,倾斜岸坡水体中污染物扩散宽度远大于扩散深度,对同一岸坡倾角的深度平均污染混合区形状具有相似性。提出了岸坡倾角分区的简化条件和相应污染混合区几何特征参数的计算公式,可为倾斜岸坡河流和水库深度平均浓度分布、污染混合区几何尺度和控制排污量的计算,提供科学依据。