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高中生物实验中偏大偏小问题的图表归纳
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作者 马斌 《实验教学与仪器》 2018年第7期38-41,共4页
从考纲要求(全国卷)出发,将学生需要重点掌握的部分实验进行偏大(多)或偏小(少)的误差分析,可帮助学生厘清实验设计思路,重视实验中的变量控制,进一步领悟实验设计意图,掌握重要实验原理,熟悉关键实验步骤,以利于提高生物... 从考纲要求(全国卷)出发,将学生需要重点掌握的部分实验进行偏大(多)或偏小(少)的误差分析,可帮助学生厘清实验设计思路,重视实验中的变量控制,进一步领悟实验设计意图,掌握重要实验原理,熟悉关键实验步骤,以利于提高生物学科素养。 展开更多
关键词 变量控制 实验误差 偏大() 偏小(低)
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Sharp large deviation results for sums of independent random variables 被引量:1
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作者 FAN XieQuan GRAMA Ion LIU QuanSheng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第9期1939-1958,共20页
We show sharp bounds for probabilities of large deviations for sums of independent random variables satisfying Bernstein's condition. One such bound is very close to the tail of the standard Gaussian law in certai... We show sharp bounds for probabilities of large deviations for sums of independent random variables satisfying Bernstein's condition. One such bound is very close to the tail of the standard Gaussian law in certain case; other bounds improve the inequalities of Bennett and Hoeffding by adding missing factors in the spirit of Talagrand(1995). We also complete Talagrand's inequality by giving a lower bound of the same form, leading to an equality. As a consequence, we obtain large deviation expansions similar to those of Cram′er(1938),Bahadur-Rao(1960) and Sakhanenko(1991). We also show that our bound can be used to improve a recent inequality of Pinelis(2014). 展开更多
关键词 Bernstein’s inequality sharp large deviations Cramér large deviations expansion of BahadurRao sums of independent random variabl
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