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重尾噪声环境下的扫描雷达稳健角超分辨方法
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作者 张寅 张永超 +2 位作者 晏家楠 刘帅迪 杨建宇 《信号处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期1562-1572,共11页
扫描雷达由于天线孔径受到平台尺寸限制,存在角分辨率低下的缺陷。角超分辨技术能够在不改变雷达硬件系统的前提下,通过信号处理方法,获得超越雷达实孔径波束宽度的角度分辨能力。近些年研究表明,基于最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)的... 扫描雷达由于天线孔径受到平台尺寸限制,存在角分辨率低下的缺陷。角超分辨技术能够在不改变雷达硬件系统的前提下,通过信号处理方法,获得超越雷达实孔径波束宽度的角度分辨能力。近些年研究表明,基于最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)的稀疏角超分辨方法能够获得比传统方法更高的分辨能力。然而,该方法基于高斯白噪声假设,在残余项中主要基于l2范数进行约束。当回波数据中存在重尾分布的噪声时,该方法中的l2范数约束无法有效抑制重尾分布噪声,导致目标分辨能力下降,甚至产生虚假目标。针对该问题,本文提出一种扫描雷达抗重尾噪声角超分辨成像方法。首先,本文引入一种最小绝对偏差(LAD)-LASSO约束准则以抑制重尾分布噪声;更进一步的,针对模型中存在的正则化参数自适应选取难题,本文基于稀疏自相关迭代准则导出正则化参数的最优表达。最后,针对LAD-LASSO非平滑代价函数最优化求解难题,本文提出一种基于迭代重加权最小二乘(IRLS)算法的求解方法,通过将l1范数替换为重加权的l2范数,并在每次迭代中计算权值实现最优求解。仿真结果表明,相比传统稀疏角超分辨方法,本文提出的方法在不同信噪比下均能够有效抑制重尾分布噪声,并有效提升扫描雷达角分辨率。同时,本文采用岸基X波段雷达实测数据验证了本文提出方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 扫描雷达 角超分辨 重尾噪声 最小绝对偏差-最小绝对收缩和选择算子 迭代重加权最小二乘
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线性抛物Volterra差分方程的全局吸引性(英文)
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作者 黄立 《数学理论与应用》 2004年第1期49-52,共4页
In this paper,by constructing Liapunov Sequences,we study the golbal attractivity of linear Parabolic volterra difference equations of neutral type and obtain some sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of ... In this paper,by constructing Liapunov Sequences,we study the golbal attractivity of linear Parabolic volterra difference equations of neutral type and obtain some sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the zero solution of above equations. 展开更多
关键词 线性抛物Volterra差分方程 全局吸引性 离散模拟 偏差算子
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Analysis of principle deviation of subpixel Zernike moments operator
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作者 QU Ying-dong LI Rong-de YUAN Xiao-guang HUANG Hong-jun LI Chen-xi 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2007年第5期376-380,共5页
In original Zernike moments subpixel edge operator, ideal step edge model is chosen for calculating four parameters of a pixel point, and therefore principle deviation is caused by edge model. In order to discuss the ... In original Zernike moments subpixel edge operator, ideal step edge model is chosen for calculating four parameters of a pixel point, and therefore principle deviation is caused by edge model. In order to discuss the effect of principle deviation on edge location, sampled edge model is chosen for calculating edge parameters, principle deviation of edge translation l is derived based on Zernike moments edge detection theory, and modified formula of l is given for Zernike moments operator with masks of 5×5 size. Both theory analysis and testing result demonstrate that principle deviation is zero when edge translation l is limited in central pixel of a sampled window. In another case, the modification of l should be considered, which results in edge location accuracy of non-subpixel level for this subpixel edge operator. 展开更多
关键词 图象处理 偏差 边缘算子 边界模型
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Fifth-Nearest-Neighbor Tight-Binding Description of Electronic Structure of Graphene
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作者 尤景汉 琚伟伟 +3 位作者 李二强 蒲甜松 赵圆圆 王翚 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期1172-1176,共5页
An analytic expression for π and π* electronic structure of graphene is derived within the tight-binding approximation. Including up to fifth-nearest neighbors, the tight-binding description of electronic dispersio... An analytic expression for π and π* electronic structure of graphene is derived within the tight-binding approximation. Including up to fifth-nearest neighbors, the tight-binding description of electronic dispersion quite accurately reproduces the first-principle calculation result over the entire Brillouin zone. The maximal deviation of the fifth-nearest tight-binding result from the first-principle result is only 6 meV for π band, and 25 meV for π* band. This 25 meV deviation is only one-tenth of the maximal deviation of the third-nearest tight-binding result. It is more important that the fitted parameters exponentially approach to zero as the distance between interacting atoms increases. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPHENE electronic structure tight-binding approximation
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