为了更好地削弱倾角歧视影响,将叠前时间偏移/反偏移与输出道成像方式的共反射面元叠加算法(Common Reflection Surface Stack by the Output Imaging Scheme,以下简称CRS-OIS)相结合,把常规预处理后的地震数据进行叠前时间偏移映射到...为了更好地削弱倾角歧视影响,将叠前时间偏移/反偏移与输出道成像方式的共反射面元叠加算法(Common Reflection Surface Stack by the Output Imaging Scheme,以下简称CRS-OIS)相结合,把常规预处理后的地震数据进行叠前时间偏移映射到成像空间,在该空间内实施CRS-OIS处理,再用相同的速度场将其反偏移到叠前数据空间。基于这种处理流程不仅得到信噪比明显提高的叠前地震数据,同时削弱了CRS叠加方法固有的倾角歧视影响。理论数据与实际资料的处理结果均证实了该法的有效性和实用性。展开更多
Borehole acoustic reflection logging can provide high resolution images of nearborehole geological structure. However, the conventional seismic migration and imaging methods are not effective because the reflected wav...Borehole acoustic reflection logging can provide high resolution images of nearborehole geological structure. However, the conventional seismic migration and imaging methods are not effective because the reflected waves are interfered with the dominant borehole-guided modes and there are only eight receiving channels per shot available for stacking. In this paper, we apply an equivalent offset migration method based on wave scattering theory to process the acoustic reflection imaging log data from both numerical modeling and recorded field data. The result shows that, compared with the routine post-stack depth migration method, the equivalent offset migration method results in higher stack fold and is more effective for near-borehole structural imaging with low SNR acoustic reflection log data.展开更多
文摘为了更好地削弱倾角歧视影响,将叠前时间偏移/反偏移与输出道成像方式的共反射面元叠加算法(Common Reflection Surface Stack by the Output Imaging Scheme,以下简称CRS-OIS)相结合,把常规预处理后的地震数据进行叠前时间偏移映射到成像空间,在该空间内实施CRS-OIS处理,再用相同的速度场将其反偏移到叠前数据空间。基于这种处理流程不仅得到信噪比明显提高的叠前地震数据,同时削弱了CRS叠加方法固有的倾角歧视影响。理论数据与实际资料的处理结果均证实了该法的有效性和实用性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50674098)the 863 Program (Grant No.2006AA06Z207 & 2006AA06Z213)the 973 Program (Grant No.2007CB209601)
文摘Borehole acoustic reflection logging can provide high resolution images of nearborehole geological structure. However, the conventional seismic migration and imaging methods are not effective because the reflected waves are interfered with the dominant borehole-guided modes and there are only eight receiving channels per shot available for stacking. In this paper, we apply an equivalent offset migration method based on wave scattering theory to process the acoustic reflection imaging log data from both numerical modeling and recorded field data. The result shows that, compared with the routine post-stack depth migration method, the equivalent offset migration method results in higher stack fold and is more effective for near-borehole structural imaging with low SNR acoustic reflection log data.
